Cover of All Fours
    Fiction

    All Fours

    by July;, Miranda
    Miranda July’s 2024 novel All Fours follows a 45-year-old semi-famous artist who disrupts her stable Los Angeles life with her husband and child by impulsively announcing a cross-country road trip. The journey becomes a catalyst for self-discovery as she grapples with midlife crises, sexual awakening, and perimenopause, culminating in an unexpected affair. Blending humor and poignancy, the novel explores themes of desire, identity, and the search for reinvention in middle age. July’s autofictional style and candid portrayal of female experience have drawn comparisons to a “perimenopause novel,” marking it as a distinctive entry in contemporary literature.

    The chap­ter opens with the nar­ra­tor arriv­ing ear­ly for a meet­ing, care­ful­ly dressed in a low-key but flat­ter­ing out­fit. She spots Dav­ey wait­ing out­side, look­ing fresh­ly show­ered and dressed in a skater-style but­ton-down shirt. Their encounter is inter­rupt­ed by a young cou­ple Dav­ey knows, and the nar­ra­tor feels awk­ward as they join the group. The woman in the cou­ple, with long hair and a reveal­ing out­fit, seems to judge the narrator’s attire, adding to her dis­com­fort. The group heads inside, where the nar­ra­tor observes the bar’s clean, smoke-free envi­ron­ment, con­trast­ing it with her mem­o­ries of row­di­er estab­lish­ments.

    Inside the bar, the nar­ra­tor notes the absence of drunks, remark­ing that the patrons seem like cowork­ers unwind­ing after work. Dav­ey teas­ing­ly ques­tions how often she goes out, prompt­ing her to reflect on her iso­lat­ed life spent work­ing in her garage for the past fif­teen years. As they sit out­side, she mus­es about Davey’s physique, com­par­ing it to clas­si­cal art pro­por­tions, and feels a rare sense of relax­ation. She tries to explain her cre­ative process, describ­ing it as a romance with life, where she cap­tures its elu­sive essence through her work. The tequi­la and con­ver­sa­tion make her appre­ci­ate the sim­plic­i­ty of social­iz­ing.

    The tone shifts as the nar­ra­tor play­ful­ly guess­es Davey’s secret pas­sion, sug­gest­ing careers like chef or ath­lete. He reveals he’s a hip-hop dancer, which ini­tial­ly amus­es her, lead­ing to a moment of ten­sion when he assumes she finds him sil­ly. She denies this, but the con­ver­sa­tion takes a dark­er turn when Dav­ey men­tions her famous work, reveal­ing he rec­og­nized her all along. The nar­ra­tor real­izes he’s a fan who sought her out delib­er­ate­ly, shat­ter­ing her illu­sion of a spon­ta­neous con­nec­tion.

    The chap­ter con­cludes with the nar­ra­tor grap­pling with the rev­e­la­tion that Dav­ey is a stalk­er, not a chance acquain­tance. He admits to track­ing her move­ments from the gas sta­tion to the restau­rant, leav­ing her feel­ing manip­u­lat­ed and vul­ner­a­ble. Her ini­tial excite­ment about the encounter turns to unease as she process­es the cal­cu­lat­ed nature of their inter­ac­tion. The chap­ter ends on a note of dis­ori­en­ta­tion, as the nar­ra­tor con­fronts the unset­tling real­i­ty of her fame and the bound­aries it blurs in per­son­al rela­tion­ships.

    FAQs

    • 1. How does the narrator’s self-perception contrast with how Davey perceives her?

      Answer:
      The narrator initially believes Davey is interested in her due to her physical appearance and charm (“Because I was such a great beauty? So magnetic and witty?”). However, she later realizes he recognizes her as a famous artist whose work impacted him at age sixteen. This reveals a disconnect between her assumption of a personal connection and the reality of her public persona. The narrator feels “neutered” by this fame, contrasting with how Davey views her with admiration for her artistic achievements rather than her current identity.

      2. Analyze the significance of the narrator’s observation about modern bars compared to her past experiences.

      Answer:
      The narrator notes the bar’s cleanliness and the absence of the gritty atmosphere she associates with pre-smoking-ban establishments. She remarks, “These people all seem like coworkers unwinding after work,” highlighting how social spaces have become more sanitized and less chaotic. This observation underscores her isolation and generational disconnect—having spent “fifteen years” focused on her work, she’s out of touch with contemporary social norms. The contrast emphasizes her alienation and the passage of time she hadn’t fully acknowledged.

      3. How does the revelation of Davey’s intentional pursuit of the narrator change the tone of their interaction?

      Answer:
      Initially, their encounter seems serendipitous, but the discovery that Davey tracked her down (“I knew you’d be there”) shifts the dynamic from casual to unsettling. The narrator’s slow-motion realization (“underwater”) conveys her discomfort with being stalked, even by a fan. This twist critiques the invasiveness of fame, as Davey’s admiration crosses into manipulation. The narrator’s earlier vulnerability—opening up about her creative process—now feels exploited, complicating her initial enjoyment of their connection.

      4. What does the narrator’s description of her creative process reveal about her relationship with art?

      Answer:
      She describes work as a “romance with life,” where she commands elusive experiences into clarity (“I could name each thing… as if it loved me”). This metaphor portrays art as both empowering and precarious—a pursuit that feels ephemeral (“always out of my control”). Her passionate explanation to Davey contrasts with his fandom, highlighting her deep, personal engagement with creativity versus his external appreciation. The tension between these perspectives foreshadows their later conflict over authenticity and perception.

      5. Evaluate the symbolism of Davey’s “upside-down triangle” physique in the context of the narrator’s musings.

      Answer:
      The narrator speculates whether his proportions hold “ancient resonance,” linking his body to classical art and cosmic harmony (“Celestial music”). This reflects her tendency to intellectualize and romanticize mundane details, a habit honed through her work. However, the irony lies in her overlooking the immediate reality—Davey’s ulterior motives—as she searches for deeper meaning. The triangle becomes a metaphor for misplaced focus: she admires abstract beauty but misses the manipulative truth beneath the surface.

    Quotes

    • 1. “I had just spent every waking moment trying to get across what life seemed like to me, only allowing undeniable things—the child, a bad case of the flu, hunger and thirst—to take me away from this trying. And apparently time had, meanwhile, been passing—great swaths of it, whole decades.”

      This quote captures the narrator’s realization of how her intense focus on creative work has caused her to miss the passage of time and changes in the world around her. It highlights the theme of artistic obsession versus lived experience.

      2. “Working was a romance with life and like all romances always seemed on the verge of ending, was always out of my control. I said this last part half standing, with my arms grasping the air as if to catch a bird.”

      This beautifully expresses the narrator’s passionate yet precarious relationship with her creative process. The physical description of her gesture while explaining this adds vividness to her emotional state during this bar conversation.

      3. “This is what fame had bought me: a disciple. But not the kind famous men had, not a young woman eager to suck the wisdom out of my dick. My fame neutered me.”

      This sharp observation reveals the narrator’s uncomfortable realization about the nature of her fame and its gendered implications. It marks a turning point in her understanding of the dynamic with Davey.

      4. “Not just a fan, a stalker.”

      This blunt, short sentence delivers a powerful revelation that shifts the entire context of the narrator’s interactions with Davey. It comes as a sudden realization that undermines her previous assumptions about their connection.

    Quotes

    1. “I had just spent every waking moment trying to get across what life seemed like to me, only allowing undeniable things—the child, a bad case of the flu, hunger and thirst—to take me away from this trying. And apparently time had, meanwhile, been passing—great swaths of it, whole decades.”

    This quote captures the narrator’s realization of how her intense focus on creative work has caused her to miss the passage of time and changes in the world around her. It highlights the theme of artistic obsession versus lived experience.

    2. “Working was a romance with life and like all romances always seemed on the verge of ending, was always out of my control. I said this last part half standing, with my arms grasping the air as if to catch a bird.”

    This beautifully expresses the narrator’s passionate yet precarious relationship with her creative process. The physical description of her gesture while explaining this adds vividness to her emotional state during this bar conversation.

    3. “This is what fame had bought me: a disciple. But not the kind famous men had, not a young woman eager to suck the wisdom out of my dick. My fame neutered me.”

    This sharp observation reveals the narrator’s uncomfortable realization about the nature of her fame and its gendered implications. It marks a turning point in her understanding of the dynamic with Davey.

    4. “Not just a fan, a stalker.”

    This blunt, short sentence delivers a powerful revelation that shifts the entire context of the narrator’s interactions with Davey. It comes as a sudden realization that undermines her previous assumptions about their connection.

    FAQs

    1. How does the narrator’s self-perception contrast with how Davey perceives her?

    Answer:
    The narrator initially believes Davey is interested in her due to her physical appearance and charm (“Because I was such a great beauty? So magnetic and witty?”). However, she later realizes he recognizes her as a famous artist whose work impacted him at age sixteen. This reveals a disconnect between her assumption of a personal connection and the reality of her public persona. The narrator feels “neutered” by this fame, contrasting with how Davey views her with admiration for her artistic achievements rather than her current identity.

    2. Analyze the significance of the narrator’s observation about modern bars compared to her past experiences.

    Answer:
    The narrator notes the bar’s cleanliness and the absence of the gritty atmosphere she associates with pre-smoking-ban establishments. She remarks, “These people all seem like coworkers unwinding after work,” highlighting how social spaces have become more sanitized and less chaotic. This observation underscores her isolation and generational disconnect—having spent “fifteen years” focused on her work, she’s out of touch with contemporary social norms. The contrast emphasizes her alienation and the passage of time she hadn’t fully acknowledged.

    3. How does the revelation of Davey’s intentional pursuit of the narrator change the tone of their interaction?

    Answer:
    Initially, their encounter seems serendipitous, but the discovery that Davey tracked her down (“I knew you’d be there”) shifts the dynamic from casual to unsettling. The narrator’s slow-motion realization (“underwater”) conveys her discomfort with being stalked, even by a fan. This twist critiques the invasiveness of fame, as Davey’s admiration crosses into manipulation. The narrator’s earlier vulnerability—opening up about her creative process—now feels exploited, complicating her initial enjoyment of their connection.

    4. What does the narrator’s description of her creative process reveal about her relationship with art?

    Answer:
    She describes work as a “romance with life,” where she commands elusive experiences into clarity (“I could name each thing… as if it loved me”). This metaphor portrays art as both empowering and precarious—a pursuit that feels ephemeral (“always out of my control”). Her passionate explanation to Davey contrasts with his fandom, highlighting her deep, personal engagement with creativity versus his external appreciation. The tension between these perspectives foreshadows their later conflict over authenticity and perception.

    5. Evaluate the symbolism of Davey’s “upside-down triangle” physique in the context of the narrator’s musings.

    Answer:
    The narrator speculates whether his proportions hold “ancient resonance,” linking his body to classical art and cosmic harmony (“Celestial music”). This reflects her tendency to intellectualize and romanticize mundane details, a habit honed through her work. However, the irony lies in her overlooking the immediate reality—Davey’s ulterior motives—as she searches for deeper meaning. The triangle becomes a metaphor for misplaced focus: she admires abstract beauty but misses the manipulative truth beneath the surface.

    Note