Cover of All Fours
    Fiction

    All Fours

    by July;, Miranda
    Miranda July’s 2024 novel All Fours follows a 45-year-old semi-famous artist who disrupts her stable Los Angeles life with her husband and child by impulsively announcing a cross-country road trip. The journey becomes a catalyst for self-discovery as she grapples with midlife crises, sexual awakening, and perimenopause, culminating in an unexpected affair. Blending humor and poignancy, the novel explores themes of desire, identity, and the search for reinvention in middle age. July’s autofictional style and candid portrayal of female experience have drawn comparisons to a “perimenopause novel,” marking it as a distinctive entry in contemporary literature.

    The nar­ra­tor attends a potluck with Jor­di, feel­ing emo­tion­al­ly frag­ile and social­ly adrift. After Jor­di leaves to move her car, the nar­ra­tor is approached by Tara, a for­mer assis­tant to the elu­sive Arkan­da, who reveals a sur­pris­ing con­nec­tion: Arkan­da had reached out due to their shared expe­ri­ence with Fetal-mater­nal Hem­or­rhage (FMH). Tara explains that Arkanda’s nan­ny, Jess, facil­i­tat­ed this con­nec­tion, leav­ing the nar­ra­tor stunned by the rev­e­la­tion and the unex­pect­ed per­son­al link to the celebri­ty. This encounter shifts the narrator’s focus from their recent breakup to the loom­ing mys­tery of Arkanda’s inten­tions.

    With Tara and Liza’s help, a meet­ing with Arkan­da is arranged, though the nar­ra­tor remains wary of anoth­er can­cel­la­tion. The choice of location—a dis­creet motel in Monrovia—becomes a point of nego­ti­a­tion, as the nar­ra­tor insists on its suit­abil­i­ty despite Arkanda’s team’s con­cerns about pri­va­cy. The narrator’s emo­tion­al state is pal­pa­ble as they oscil­late between vul­ner­a­bil­i­ty and deter­mi­na­tion, even con­sid­er­ing a gift bas­ket as a peace offer­ing. Mean­while, Jordi’s obliv­i­ous­ness to the narrator’s tur­moil is high­light­ed by her focus on her lat­est sculp­ture, a head­less woman on all fours, which she describes as a sym­bol of sta­bil­i­ty.

    The chap­ter delves into the narrator’s inter­nal strug­gle, marked by their father’s grim metaphor of the “deathfield”—a state of exis­ten­tial aware­ness they can no longer ignore. The narrator’s attempt to com­part­men­tal­ize their pain is jux­ta­posed with their grow­ing fix­a­tion on the upcom­ing meet­ing with Arkan­da, which holds the promise of clo­sure or fur­ther con­fu­sion. The green mar­ble sculp­ture, a recur­ring but unno­ticed pres­ence, serves as a haunt­ing metaphor for the narrator’s own frag­ment­ed state, both exposed and resilient.

    The chap­ter cul­mi­nates in the narrator’s arrival at the motel, where Arkanda’s entourage has already secured the room. The narrator’s ner­vous antic­i­pa­tion is tem­pered by a sense of sur­re­al famil­iar­i­ty, as they knock on the door of a room designed to mim­ic lux­u­ry yet hid­den in plain sight. The unre­solved tension—both per­son­al and professional—hangs in the air, leav­ing the read­er ques­tion­ing whether this encounter will bring clar­i­ty or deep­en the narrator’s sense of dis­ori­en­ta­tion. The motel, like the narrator’s emo­tion­al land­scape, is a para­dox of con­ceal­ment and rev­e­la­tion.

    FAQs

    • 1. How does the protagonist’s emotional state manifest during the potluck scene, and what does this reveal about her current psychological condition?

      Answer:
      The protagonist displays clear signs of emotional fragility and social withdrawal during the potluck. She clings to Jordi (“Don’t leave me”), stands alone holding uneaten chips, and admits to Tara that a recent breakup has left her vulnerable (“My voice cracked; I took a breath”). Her lack of appetite and reddened face when discussing Arkanda further reveal deep distress. This aligns with her father’s metaphor about being in the “deathfield” – a state of acute awareness of suffering. Her interactions suggest depression (disinterest in food/socializing) and emotional instability (cracking voice, tearfulness), compounded by the unresolved pain of her breakup.

      2. What is the significance of the revelation about Arkanda’s motive for contacting the protagonist, and how does this connect to broader themes in the chapter?

      Answer:
      The revelation that Arkanda sought connection over their shared experience of Fetal-maternal Hemorrhage (FMH) – facilitated by Jess, the nanny – reframes previous interactions. This disclosure highlights themes of hidden vulnerability (Arkanda’s medical history), interconnectedness (Jess as the unexpected link), and the protagonist’s blind pursuit of professional validation (“chased Arkanda long after she’d ceased to be interested”). The FMH connection transforms Arkanda from an elusive celebrity into a mirror for the protagonist’s personal trauma, suggesting that their meeting might address emotional wounds rather than creative collaboration, as previously assumed.

      3. Analyze the symbolic meaning of Jordi’s headless marble sculpture and its relationship to the chapter’s title, “All Fours.”

      Answer:
      The headless woman on all fours embodies paradoxical stability in vulnerability, reflecting the chapter’s central tension. Jordi’s explanation – “hard to be knocked down when you’re on all fours” – contrasts with the sculpture’s decapitation (loss of rational control/identity) and the protagonist’s emotional collapse. The title “All Fours” thus becomes a metaphor for survival posture: the protagonist, like the sculpture, is reduced to a primal state by grief but finds structural resilience in that lowered position. The marble’s polished veins suggest beauty in enduring damage, paralleling the protagonist’s attempt to maintain composure amid breakdown.

      4. How does the Excelsior motel setting function as both a practical and thematic choice for the meeting with Arkanda?

      Answer:
      The Excelsior represents the protagonist’s attempt to control vulnerability through curated environments. Her insistence on this location (“hotel in Monrovia… it’s a motel”) mirrors Room 321’s design – “discreet on the outside, exquisite within” – reflecting her own guarded exterior masking inner turmoil. The motel’s paparazzi-proof obscurity contrasts with Arkanda’s usual luxury venues (Le Bristol), forcing the celebrity into the protagonist’s world of unglamorous authenticity. This setting foreshadows their impending conversation about shared medical trauma, suggesting raw, unvarnished truths will emerge in a space that paradoxically feels both alien (“knock on my own door”) and intimately designed by the protagonist.

      5. What does the protagonist’s shifting attitude toward Liza reveal about her evolving self-awareness?

      Answer:
      The protagonist’s skepticism toward Liza (“Maybe it was time to get a new manager”) signals growing recognition of how others’ agendas have shaped her pursuits. Liza’s admission about fabricating “potential project” to Arkanda exposes the protagonist’s prior willingness to be led by professional fantasies. However, her choice to still involve Liza in scheduling (“FMH as the magic word”) shows lingering dependency. This tension reflects her transitional state: aware enough to question her manager’s motives but not yet confident to fully assert autonomy. Her desire to tell Kris about Arkanda – then self-correcting (“no reason”) – further illustrates this halting progress toward self-definition.

    Quotes

    • 1. “I had to do the things people suggested because I had no ideas of my own.”

      This opening line captures the protagonist’s emotional vulnerability and lack of direction following a difficult breakup. It sets the tone for the chapter’s exploration of grief and identity loss.

      2. “You’ve actually always been in it, but now you’re aware. That’s progress, in a way. Most people never even know.”

      The father’s philosophical observation about the “deathfield” represents a key thematic moment, suggesting that painful awareness can paradoxically indicate personal growth. This existential insight frames the narrator’s emotional journey.

      3. “Everyone thinks doggy style is so vulnerable, but it’s actually the most stable position. Like a table. It’s hard to be knocked down when you’re on all fours.”

      Jordi’s unexpected commentary on the sculpture serves as a powerful metaphor for resilience. This observation ties into the chapter’s exploration of finding strength in seemingly vulnerable positions, both physically and emotionally.

      4. “What a strange feeling to stand in front of room 321 holding a gift basket, and knock on my own door.”

      This poignant moment encapsulates the protagonist’s disorientation and self-reflection as she prepares to meet Arkanda. The imagery of knocking on her “own door” symbolizes confronting parts of herself through this encounter.

    Quotes

    1. “I had to do the things people suggested because I had no ideas of my own.”

    This opening line captures the protagonist’s emotional vulnerability and lack of direction following a difficult breakup. It sets the tone for the chapter’s exploration of grief and identity loss.

    2. “You’ve actually always been in it, but now you’re aware. That’s progress, in a way. Most people never even know.”

    The father’s philosophical observation about the “deathfield” represents a key thematic moment, suggesting that painful awareness can paradoxically indicate personal growth. This existential insight frames the narrator’s emotional journey.

    3. “Everyone thinks doggy style is so vulnerable, but it’s actually the most stable position. Like a table. It’s hard to be knocked down when you’re on all fours.”

    Jordi’s unexpected commentary on the sculpture serves as a powerful metaphor for resilience. This observation ties into the chapter’s exploration of finding strength in seemingly vulnerable positions, both physically and emotionally.

    4. “What a strange feeling to stand in front of room 321 holding a gift basket, and knock on my own door.”

    This poignant moment encapsulates the protagonist’s disorientation and self-reflection as she prepares to meet Arkanda. The imagery of knocking on her “own door” symbolizes confronting parts of herself through this encounter.

    FAQs

    1. How does the protagonist’s emotional state manifest during the potluck scene, and what does this reveal about her current psychological condition?

    Answer:
    The protagonist displays clear signs of emotional fragility and social withdrawal during the potluck. She clings to Jordi (“Don’t leave me”), stands alone holding uneaten chips, and admits to Tara that a recent breakup has left her vulnerable (“My voice cracked; I took a breath”). Her lack of appetite and reddened face when discussing Arkanda further reveal deep distress. This aligns with her father’s metaphor about being in the “deathfield” – a state of acute awareness of suffering. Her interactions suggest depression (disinterest in food/socializing) and emotional instability (cracking voice, tearfulness), compounded by the unresolved pain of her breakup.

    2. What is the significance of the revelation about Arkanda’s motive for contacting the protagonist, and how does this connect to broader themes in the chapter?

    Answer:
    The revelation that Arkanda sought connection over their shared experience of Fetal-maternal Hemorrhage (FMH) – facilitated by Jess, the nanny – reframes previous interactions. This disclosure highlights themes of hidden vulnerability (Arkanda’s medical history), interconnectedness (Jess as the unexpected link), and the protagonist’s blind pursuit of professional validation (“chased Arkanda long after she’d ceased to be interested”). The FMH connection transforms Arkanda from an elusive celebrity into a mirror for the protagonist’s personal trauma, suggesting that their meeting might address emotional wounds rather than creative collaboration, as previously assumed.

    3. Analyze the symbolic meaning of Jordi’s headless marble sculpture and its relationship to the chapter’s title, “All Fours.”

    Answer:
    The headless woman on all fours embodies paradoxical stability in vulnerability, reflecting the chapter’s central tension. Jordi’s explanation – “hard to be knocked down when you’re on all fours” – contrasts with the sculpture’s decapitation (loss of rational control/identity) and the protagonist’s emotional collapse. The title “All Fours” thus becomes a metaphor for survival posture: the protagonist, like the sculpture, is reduced to a primal state by grief but finds structural resilience in that lowered position. The marble’s polished veins suggest beauty in enduring damage, paralleling the protagonist’s attempt to maintain composure amid breakdown.

    4. How does the Excelsior motel setting function as both a practical and thematic choice for the meeting with Arkanda?

    Answer:
    The Excelsior represents the protagonist’s attempt to control vulnerability through curated environments. Her insistence on this location (“hotel in Monrovia… it’s a motel”) mirrors Room 321’s design – “discreet on the outside, exquisite within” – reflecting her own guarded exterior masking inner turmoil. The motel’s paparazzi-proof obscurity contrasts with Arkanda’s usual luxury venues (Le Bristol), forcing the celebrity into the protagonist’s world of unglamorous authenticity. This setting foreshadows their impending conversation about shared medical trauma, suggesting raw, unvarnished truths will emerge in a space that paradoxically feels both alien (“knock on my own door”) and intimately designed by the protagonist.

    5. What does the protagonist’s shifting attitude toward Liza reveal about her evolving self-awareness?

    Answer:
    The protagonist’s skepticism toward Liza (“Maybe it was time to get a new manager”) signals growing recognition of how others’ agendas have shaped her pursuits. Liza’s admission about fabricating “potential project” to Arkanda exposes the protagonist’s prior willingness to be led by professional fantasies. However, her choice to still involve Liza in scheduling (“FMH as the magic word”) shows lingering dependency. This tension reflects her transitional state: aware enough to question her manager’s motives but not yet confident to fully assert autonomy. Her desire to tell Kris about Arkanda – then self-correcting (“no reason”) – further illustrates this halting progress toward self-definition.

    Note