Cover of All Fours
    Fiction

    All Fours

    by July;, Miranda
    Miranda July’s 2024 novel All Fours follows a 45-year-old semi-famous artist who disrupts her stable Los Angeles life with her husband and child by impulsively announcing a cross-country road trip. The journey becomes a catalyst for self-discovery as she grapples with midlife crises, sexual awakening, and perimenopause, culminating in an unexpected affair. Blending humor and poignancy, the novel explores themes of desire, identity, and the search for reinvention in middle age. July’s autofictional style and candid portrayal of female experience have drawn comparisons to a “perimenopause novel,” marking it as a distinctive entry in contemporary literature.

    The chap­ter opens with the nar­ra­tor embark­ing on a dri­ve through famil­iar Los Ange­les areas, ini­tial­ly feel­ing mun­dane but grad­u­al­ly becom­ing aware of the weight of soli­tary trav­el. They dis­tract them­selves with music and snacks, hes­i­tat­ing to start an audio­book too soon. The iso­la­tion prompts intro­spec­tion, and an unex­pect­ed call from their father inter­rupts the monot­o­ny. Their father, using a loan­er phone, launch­es into an eccen­tric mono­logue about his “new soul”—a meta­phys­i­cal con­cept where his orig­i­nal essence has been replaced, leav­ing mem­o­ries intact but devoid of emo­tion­al con­nec­tion to his fam­i­ly. The nar­ra­tor responds with detached amuse­ment, reflect­ing their strained rela­tion­ship.

    The father elab­o­rates on his “walk-in” soul the­o­ry, explain­ing that these enti­ties inhab­it grown bod­ies to bypass child­hood. He admits feel­ing noth­ing for his wife of fifty years or his daugh­ter, though his behavior—always self-absorbed—hasn’t dras­ti­cal­ly changed. The nar­ra­tor cold­ly acknowl­edges his claims, recall­ing how they once mir­rored his anx­i­eties but now main­tain emo­tion­al dis­tance. The con­ver­sa­tion shifts to the “death­field,” the father’s term for a per­sis­tent state of depres­sion and pan­ic, which he endures with grim tenac­i­ty. He men­tions med­i­tat­ing for hours dai­ly, resigned to his exis­ten­tial tur­moil. The nar­ra­tor reflects on child­hood moments shaped by his para­noia, like obses­sive­ly mon­i­tor­ing their mother’s flight for poten­tial crash­es.

    Dur­ing the call, the nar­ra­tor notices their gas tank isn’t full and decides to refu­el, using it as an excuse to end the con­ver­sa­tion. At a Mon­rovia gas sta­tion, they over­an­a­lyze their tires and opt for a full-ser­vice check, strik­ing up a awk­ward exchange with a beard­ed atten­dant about local restau­rants. A young employ­ee clean­ing their wind­shield locks eyes with the nar­ra­tor, cre­at­ing a fleet­ing, sur­re­al con­nec­tion. The nar­ra­tor oscil­lates between inter­pret­ing his expres­sions as mean­ing­ful and real­iz­ing he’s like­ly dis­tract­ed by ear­buds. The moment dis­solves into ambi­gu­i­ty, leav­ing the nar­ra­tor momen­tar­i­ly dis­ori­ent­ed before mov­ing on.

    The chap­ter clos­es with the nar­ra­tor dri­ving away, already for­get­ting the gas sta­tion encounter, yet the ear­li­er inter­ac­tions linger. The father’s bizarre soul the­o­ry and the stranger’s ambigu­ous gaze under­score themes of iso­la­tion and the elu­sive nature of human con­nec­tion. The narrator’s journey—both phys­i­cal and emotional—hints at a deep­er search for mean­ing, punc­tu­at­ed by fleet­ing encoun­ters and unre­solved famil­ial ten­sions. The prose bal­ances wry humor with melan­choly, cap­tur­ing the protagonist’s detached yet obser­vant per­spec­tive.

    FAQs

    • 1. How does the narrator’s interaction with her father reveal the complexities of their relationship?

      Answer:
      The phone conversation with her father highlights a strained yet familiar dynamic. While the narrator initially plans to cut the call short, she resigns herself to listening to his monologue, indicating a mix of obligation and detachment. His revelation about his “new soul” — claiming no emotional connection to their shared past — underscores his emotional unavailability. The narrator’s cold, monosyllabic responses contrast with childhood memories where she mirrored his anxiety (like waiting for news of her mother’s plane crash). This juxtaposition reveals how their relationship has evolved from enmeshment to emotional distance, with the narrator now guarding herself against his instability.

      2. Analyze the significance of the “deathfield” concept in the chapter. How does it shape the father’s worldview?

      Answer:
      The “deathfield” is the father’s term for a persistent state of depression and panic, which he frames as an inescapable reality. His belief that his mother was in the deathfield when she died by suicide suggests he sees it as both a hereditary and existential condition. This concept dominates his life — he meditates for hours daily yet claims no control over his “walk-in” soul, reflecting his fatalistic outlook. The narrator, however, rejects this worldview, asserting confidence that she’ll never experience it. The deathfield thus becomes a metaphor for their ideological divide: his resignation to suffering versus her determination to avoid it.

      3. What does the gas station scene reveal about the narrator’s mindset during her journey?

      Answer:
      The narrator’s insistence on a full tank and unnecessary stop for tire checks exposes her anxiety about the trip. Her compulsive need to “start fresh” and avoid future stops mirrors her broader desire for control amid uncertainty. The interaction with the windshield cleaner further reveals her vulnerability: she projects meaning onto their eye contact (interpreting it as intense connection), only to realize he was distracted by a podcast. This moment of self-awareness — recognizing her tendency to romanticize strangers — hints at her loneliness and the emotional risks of her solitary journey. The scene captures her oscillation between hyper-vigilance and dissociation.

      4. How does the author use mundane details to convey the narrator’s emotional state?

      Answer:
      The chapter anchors the narrator’s introspection in tangible details: snacks in the car, a Portishead song skipped halfway, and the “three-quarters full” gas tank. These trivialities become vehicles for deeper unease. For example, her fixation on the gas gauge escalates into a metaphor for preparedness (“I want to start fresh”), while the aborted playlist reflects her avoidance of introspection. Even the father’s “loaner phone” subtly parallels his “loaner soul,” emphasizing impermanence. By grounding existential questions in everyday objects, the author shows how the narrator’s inner turmoil manifests in hyper-awareness of her physical surroundings.

    Quotes

    • 1. “It was a strange indignity to be driving through familiar parts of town as if I were going grocery shopping.”

      This opening line captures the protagonist’s surreal sense of embarking on a significant journey while still in mundane surroundings, setting the tone for the chapter’s exploration of transition and self-reflection.

      2. “He described looking at my mom and still remembering their fifty-year story but not feeling anything in particular for her.”

      This poignant quote reveals the father’s emotional detachment through his “walk-in soul” theory, illustrating the chapter’s theme of fractured relationships and the human struggle to make sense of emotional changes.

      3. “From what I gather the deathfield is what most people would call depression. Or a combination of panic and depression.”

      This explanation of the father’s “deathfield” concept provides crucial insight into the family’s history of mental health struggles while showing the protagonist’s attempt to rationalize her father’s worldview.

      4. “We kept listening, silently, together.”

      This brief yet powerful sentence encapsulates the shared anxiety between father and daughter, demonstrating how the protagonist’s childhood was shaped by her father’s catastrophic thinking patterns.

      5. “I felt a little disoriented. What had I gotten myself into? Would this never end? And at the same time I had a growing anxiety about the end.”

      This moment at the gas station mirrors the protagonist’s broader journey - both the literal road trip and her emotional journey - capturing the simultaneous fear of permanence and impermanence that runs through the chapter.

    Quotes

    1. “It was a strange indignity to be driving through familiar parts of town as if I were going grocery shopping.”

    This opening line captures the protagonist’s surreal sense of embarking on a significant journey while still in mundane surroundings, setting the tone for the chapter’s exploration of transition and self-reflection.

    2. “He described looking at my mom and still remembering their fifty-year story but not feeling anything in particular for her.”

    This poignant quote reveals the father’s emotional detachment through his “walk-in soul” theory, illustrating the chapter’s theme of fractured relationships and the human struggle to make sense of emotional changes.

    3. “From what I gather the deathfield is what most people would call depression. Or a combination of panic and depression.”

    This explanation of the father’s “deathfield” concept provides crucial insight into the family’s history of mental health struggles while showing the protagonist’s attempt to rationalize her father’s worldview.

    4. “We kept listening, silently, together.”

    This brief yet powerful sentence encapsulates the shared anxiety between father and daughter, demonstrating how the protagonist’s childhood was shaped by her father’s catastrophic thinking patterns.

    5. “I felt a little disoriented. What had I gotten myself into? Would this never end? And at the same time I had a growing anxiety about the end.”

    This moment at the gas station mirrors the protagonist’s broader journey - both the literal road trip and her emotional journey - capturing the simultaneous fear of permanence and impermanence that runs through the chapter.

    FAQs

    1. How does the narrator’s interaction with her father reveal the complexities of their relationship?

    Answer:
    The phone conversation with her father highlights a strained yet familiar dynamic. While the narrator initially plans to cut the call short, she resigns herself to listening to his monologue, indicating a mix of obligation and detachment. His revelation about his “new soul” — claiming no emotional connection to their shared past — underscores his emotional unavailability. The narrator’s cold, monosyllabic responses contrast with childhood memories where she mirrored his anxiety (like waiting for news of her mother’s plane crash). This juxtaposition reveals how their relationship has evolved from enmeshment to emotional distance, with the narrator now guarding herself against his instability.

    2. Analyze the significance of the “deathfield” concept in the chapter. How does it shape the father’s worldview?

    Answer:
    The “deathfield” is the father’s term for a persistent state of depression and panic, which he frames as an inescapable reality. His belief that his mother was in the deathfield when she died by suicide suggests he sees it as both a hereditary and existential condition. This concept dominates his life — he meditates for hours daily yet claims no control over his “walk-in” soul, reflecting his fatalistic outlook. The narrator, however, rejects this worldview, asserting confidence that she’ll never experience it. The deathfield thus becomes a metaphor for their ideological divide: his resignation to suffering versus her determination to avoid it.

    3. What does the gas station scene reveal about the narrator’s mindset during her journey?

    Answer:
    The narrator’s insistence on a full tank and unnecessary stop for tire checks exposes her anxiety about the trip. Her compulsive need to “start fresh” and avoid future stops mirrors her broader desire for control amid uncertainty. The interaction with the windshield cleaner further reveals her vulnerability: she projects meaning onto their eye contact (interpreting it as intense connection), only to realize he was distracted by a podcast. This moment of self-awareness — recognizing her tendency to romanticize strangers — hints at her loneliness and the emotional risks of her solitary journey. The scene captures her oscillation between hyper-vigilance and dissociation.

    4. How does the author use mundane details to convey the narrator’s emotional state?

    Answer:
    The chapter anchors the narrator’s introspection in tangible details: snacks in the car, a Portishead song skipped halfway, and the “three-quarters full” gas tank. These trivialities become vehicles for deeper unease. For example, her fixation on the gas gauge escalates into a metaphor for preparedness (“I want to start fresh”), while the aborted playlist reflects her avoidance of introspection. Even the father’s “loaner phone” subtly parallels his “loaner soul,” emphasizing impermanence. By grounding existential questions in everyday objects, the author shows how the narrator’s inner turmoil manifests in hyper-awareness of her physical surroundings.

    Note