Cover of All Fours
    Fiction

    All Fours

    by July;, Miranda
    Miranda July’s 2024 novel All Fours follows a 45-year-old semi-famous artist who disrupts her stable Los Angeles life with her husband and child by impulsively announcing a cross-country road trip. The journey becomes a catalyst for self-discovery as she grapples with midlife crises, sexual awakening, and perimenopause, culminating in an unexpected affair. Blending humor and poignancy, the novel explores themes of desire, identity, and the search for reinvention in middle age. July’s autofictional style and candid portrayal of female experience have drawn comparisons to a “perimenopause novel,” marking it as a distinctive entry in contemporary literature.

    The chap­ter fol­lows the pro­tag­o­nist and Jor­di as they attend a gallery open­ing in North Hol­ly­wood, hop­ing to see artist Lore Estes, who doesn’t show up. Instead, they encounter Kris, Lore’s ex-girl­friend and muse, whose art­work resem­bles Lore’s. A sub­tle, unspo­ken ten­sion devel­ops between the pro­tag­o­nist and Kris, marked by fleet­ing eye con­tact and mutu­al curios­i­ty. Jor­di encour­ages the pro­tag­o­nist to seize the moment, lead­ing her to mes­sage Kris and ask her out. The bold move pays off when Kris responds affir­ma­tive­ly, spark­ing excite­ment and antic­i­pa­tion.

    In prepa­ra­tion for the date, the pro­tag­o­nist metic­u­lous­ly plans every detail, from select­ing the right cannabis strains to enhance inti­ma­cy to prac­tic­ing seduc­tive ges­tures like slow­ly unsnap­ping a skirt. She approach­es the encounter with the same inten­si­ty as past sig­nif­i­cant life events, reflect­ing her desire to make a strong impres­sion. Despite her thor­ough prepa­ra­tions, she feels an eerie calm just before Kris arrives, as if all her nerves have dis­si­pat­ed, leav­ing her emo­tion­al­ly detached.

    The date begins awk­ward­ly, with stilt­ed con­ver­sa­tion and uncer­tain­ty about mutu­al attrac­tion. For hours, nei­ther makes a move, leav­ing the pro­tag­o­nist ques­tion­ing whether Kris sees this as a roman­tic encounter. Just as she resigns her­self to dis­ap­point­ment, Kris admits her ner­vous­ness and breaks the ten­sion by invit­ing phys­i­cal close­ness. This moment marks a turn­ing point, as the pro­tag­o­nist shifts from per­for­ma­tive seduc­tion to gen­uine, explorato­ry inti­ma­cy.

    As they final­ly con­nect phys­i­cal­ly, Kris declares her inten­tion to “serve” the pro­tag­o­nist, cre­at­ing a dynam­ic where the pro­tag­o­nist feels empow­ered to sim­ply exist with­out pres­sure. She aban­dons her usu­al reliance on fan­ta­sy and per­for­mance, instead focus­ing on the raw sen­sa­tion of touch and the nov­el­ty of their kiss­es. The expe­ri­ence feels rev­e­la­to­ry, prompt­ing her to reflect on her own past rela­tion­ships and the uni­ver­sal­i­ty of desire. The chap­ter cap­tures the vul­ner­a­bil­i­ty and exhil­a­ra­tion of a first encounter that defies expec­ta­tions.

    FAQs

    • 1. How does the protagonist prepare for her date with Kris, and what does this reveal about her character?

      Answer:
      The protagonist engages in extensive preparation for her date with Kris, including researching and purchasing specialized lubricants, testing cannabis strains for sexual enhancement, practicing seductive techniques like slowly unsnapping a skirt, and maintaining rigorous physical and grooming routines. This meticulous preparation mirrors her previous approaches to major life events (like her cross-country trip or preparing for Davey), revealing her tendency to over-prepare and seek control in uncertain situations. The passage suggests this behavior stems from both anxiety and a desire for perfection in intimate encounters, highlighting her methodical nature and the pressure she puts on herself to perform.

      2. Analyze the significance of the “kitchen table with dozens of extra legs” artwork in the context of the protagonist’s interaction with Kris.

      Answer:
      The artwork—a kitchen table with extra legs—serves as a symbolic bridge between Kris and Lore Estes, reflecting the complexities of artistic inspiration and personal relationships. Its similarity to Lore’s work creates tension, as Kris was Lore’s former muse, suggesting themes of imitation, legacy, and unresolved connections. For the protagonist, the table becomes a focal point for her attraction to Kris, who embodies a “sloppy, chic” artistic aesthetic. The shared gaze between them (“weaving a delicate, shivery spiderweb”) implies an unspoken recognition of mutual intrigue, with the artwork acting as a silent mediator in their budding relationship.

      3. How does the protagonist’s communication with Harris contrast with her interaction with Kris, and what does this reveal about her emotional state?

      Answer:
      The protagonist’s text exchange with Harris about Sam’s thermos is abrupt and logistical, starkly contrasting with the charged, anticipatory energy of her date with Kris. While Harris represents domestic mundanity (evidenced by his practical question), Kris symbolizes novelty and erotic possibility. The protagonist’s terse reply (“My date is about to arrive”) underscores her compartmentalization of these relationships. Her emotional detachment (“I felt nothing… right before dying”) before Kris’s arrival further reveals her vulnerability—she oscillates between hyper-preparedness and numbness, suggesting fear of intimacy despite her outward confidence.

      4. Evaluate the protagonist’s decision to “do nothing” during intimacy with Kris. Why is this moment pivotal?

      Answer:
      The protagonist’s choice to “do nothing”—eschewing performative lust or fantasy—marks a breakthrough in her approach to intimacy. By simply existing beside Kris and allowing touch to unfold organically (“one of my hands migrated over to her hip, completely of its own accord”), she experiences a raw, unscripted connection. This contrasts with her usual reliance on preparation or mental escapism (like “astral-projection”). The moment is pivotal because it represents surrender to authenticity; the description of kissing as being “invented from scratch” emphasizes the novelty of this vulnerability. It subtly parallels her earlier artistic reinvention during her cross-country trip, suggesting personal growth.

      5. How does the chapter use humor to offset tension in the protagonist’s romantic encounter?

      Answer:
      Humor surfaces through exaggerated details (e.g., Navy SEAL-style workouts with “hut! hut!” sounds) and ironic self-awareness, as when the protagonist practices “ripping open” her skirt or when Jordi jokes about not crashing the car while reading Kris’s one-word reply (“Yep”). The protagonist’s deadpan observation that introductions would be “uncouth given everything that had already passed between us” (despite never having met Kris) highlights her tendency to dramatize situations. This humor diffuses the inherent awkwardness of first-date nerves and sexual anticipation, making her vulnerabilities more relatable while underscoring the absurdity of her perfectionism.

    Quotes

    • 1. “It was a kitchen table with dozens of extra legs, weirdly similar to Lore Estes’s work. Was that awkward? Maybe not. What did I know about the life of a muse?”

      This quote captures the protagonist’s observation of artistic imitation and the complex dynamics between artists and muses. It reflects the chapter’s exploration of creative relationships and unspoken tensions in the art world.

      2. “That’s the great thrill of it, right? It could be nothing.”

      Jordi’s whispered remark encapsulates the electric uncertainty of new romantic possibilities. This moment highlights the chapter’s theme of ambiguous attraction and the excitement of potential connections.

      3. “I prepared for Kris as thoroughly as I had prepared for my cross-country trip, as I had prepared for Davey, as I had prepared for the dance.”

      This passage reveals the protagonist’s intense ritualization of anticipation, showing how she approaches romantic encounters with the same meticulous preparation as major life events. It underscores her characteristic intensity and self-awareness.

      4. “I felt nothing, for her or anyone. Nothing mattered. This was probably how I would feel right before dying; all that worry and anticipation and then right before the end: nothing.”

      This striking moment of emotional detachment before the date arrives captures the protagonist’s existential awareness and the paradox of intense preparation followed by sudden numbness.

      5. “I thought this might be enough, plenty, but then kissing was invented. From scratch.”

      This poetic description of rediscovering physical intimacy conveys the chapter’s central theme of sexual reawakening. The metaphor of reinvention captures the protagonist’s experience of approaching intimacy with fresh perspective.

    Quotes

    1. “It was a kitchen table with dozens of extra legs, weirdly similar to Lore Estes’s work. Was that awkward? Maybe not. What did I know about the life of a muse?”

    This quote captures the protagonist’s observation of artistic imitation and the complex dynamics between artists and muses. It reflects the chapter’s exploration of creative relationships and unspoken tensions in the art world.

    2. “That’s the great thrill of it, right? It could be nothing.”

    Jordi’s whispered remark encapsulates the electric uncertainty of new romantic possibilities. This moment highlights the chapter’s theme of ambiguous attraction and the excitement of potential connections.

    3. “I prepared for Kris as thoroughly as I had prepared for my cross-country trip, as I had prepared for Davey, as I had prepared for the dance.”

    This passage reveals the protagonist’s intense ritualization of anticipation, showing how she approaches romantic encounters with the same meticulous preparation as major life events. It underscores her characteristic intensity and self-awareness.

    4. “I felt nothing, for her or anyone. Nothing mattered. This was probably how I would feel right before dying; all that worry and anticipation and then right before the end: nothing.”

    This striking moment of emotional detachment before the date arrives captures the protagonist’s existential awareness and the paradox of intense preparation followed by sudden numbness.

    5. “I thought this might be enough, plenty, but then kissing was invented. From scratch.”

    This poetic description of rediscovering physical intimacy conveys the chapter’s central theme of sexual reawakening. The metaphor of reinvention captures the protagonist’s experience of approaching intimacy with fresh perspective.

    FAQs

    1. How does the protagonist prepare for her date with Kris, and what does this reveal about her character?

    Answer:
    The protagonist engages in extensive preparation for her date with Kris, including researching and purchasing specialized lubricants, testing cannabis strains for sexual enhancement, practicing seductive techniques like slowly unsnapping a skirt, and maintaining rigorous physical and grooming routines. This meticulous preparation mirrors her previous approaches to major life events (like her cross-country trip or preparing for Davey), revealing her tendency to over-prepare and seek control in uncertain situations. The passage suggests this behavior stems from both anxiety and a desire for perfection in intimate encounters, highlighting her methodical nature and the pressure she puts on herself to perform.

    2. Analyze the significance of the “kitchen table with dozens of extra legs” artwork in the context of the protagonist’s interaction with Kris.

    Answer:
    The artwork—a kitchen table with extra legs—serves as a symbolic bridge between Kris and Lore Estes, reflecting the complexities of artistic inspiration and personal relationships. Its similarity to Lore’s work creates tension, as Kris was Lore’s former muse, suggesting themes of imitation, legacy, and unresolved connections. For the protagonist, the table becomes a focal point for her attraction to Kris, who embodies a “sloppy, chic” artistic aesthetic. The shared gaze between them (“weaving a delicate, shivery spiderweb”) implies an unspoken recognition of mutual intrigue, with the artwork acting as a silent mediator in their budding relationship.

    3. How does the protagonist’s communication with Harris contrast with her interaction with Kris, and what does this reveal about her emotional state?

    Answer:
    The protagonist’s text exchange with Harris about Sam’s thermos is abrupt and logistical, starkly contrasting with the charged, anticipatory energy of her date with Kris. While Harris represents domestic mundanity (evidenced by his practical question), Kris symbolizes novelty and erotic possibility. The protagonist’s terse reply (“My date is about to arrive”) underscores her compartmentalization of these relationships. Her emotional detachment (“I felt nothing… right before dying”) before Kris’s arrival further reveals her vulnerability—she oscillates between hyper-preparedness and numbness, suggesting fear of intimacy despite her outward confidence.

    4. Evaluate the protagonist’s decision to “do nothing” during intimacy with Kris. Why is this moment pivotal?

    Answer:
    The protagonist’s choice to “do nothing”—eschewing performative lust or fantasy—marks a breakthrough in her approach to intimacy. By simply existing beside Kris and allowing touch to unfold organically (“one of my hands migrated over to her hip, completely of its own accord”), she experiences a raw, unscripted connection. This contrasts with her usual reliance on preparation or mental escapism (like “astral-projection”). The moment is pivotal because it represents surrender to authenticity; the description of kissing as being “invented from scratch” emphasizes the novelty of this vulnerability. It subtly parallels her earlier artistic reinvention during her cross-country trip, suggesting personal growth.

    5. How does the chapter use humor to offset tension in the protagonist’s romantic encounter?

    Answer:
    Humor surfaces through exaggerated details (e.g., Navy SEAL-style workouts with “hut! hut!” sounds) and ironic self-awareness, as when the protagonist practices “ripping open” her skirt or when Jordi jokes about not crashing the car while reading Kris’s one-word reply (“Yep”). The protagonist’s deadpan observation that introductions would be “uncouth given everything that had already passed between us” (despite never having met Kris) highlights her tendency to dramatize situations. This humor diffuses the inherent awkwardness of first-date nerves and sexual anticipation, making her vulnerabilities more relatable while underscoring the absurdity of her perfectionism.

    Note