Cover of All Fours
    Fiction

    All Fours

    by July;, Miranda
    Miranda July’s 2024 novel All Fours follows a 45-year-old semi-famous artist who disrupts her stable Los Angeles life with her husband and child by impulsively announcing a cross-country road trip. The journey becomes a catalyst for self-discovery as she grapples with midlife crises, sexual awakening, and perimenopause, culminating in an unexpected affair. Blending humor and poignancy, the novel explores themes of desire, identity, and the search for reinvention in middle age. July’s autofictional style and candid portrayal of female experience have drawn comparisons to a “perimenopause novel,” marking it as a distinctive entry in contemporary literature.

    The chap­ter opens with the pro­tag­o­nist return­ing home to find her fam­i­ly unchanged, except for a piz­za box in the fridge. Her child, Sam, excit­ed­ly shares details of a sleep­over, while her hus­band, Har­ris, inquires about her day. The pro­tag­o­nist reflects on her recent sex­u­al encounter, fram­ing it as a nec­es­sary escape rather than a roman­tic pur­suit. She feels no guilt, instead embrac­ing the expe­ri­ence as a life­line. The domes­tic scene con­trasts sharply with her inter­nal tur­moil, hint­ing at the grow­ing dis­con­nect between her out­ward life and inner desires.

    Ten­sions rise when Har­ris con­fronts her with a video of her danc­ing provoca­tive­ly in a plaid shirt and under­wear. He ques­tions the appro­pri­ate­ness of her behav­ior, fram­ing it as dis­re­spect­ful to their mar­riage. The pro­tag­o­nist, how­ev­er, defends her actions, assert­ing her auton­o­my and reject­ing soci­etal expec­ta­tions. The argu­ment esca­lates as she artic­u­lates her frus­tra­tion with the con­straints of her role as a wife and moth­er, lament­ing the impend­ing decline of her libido and the unfair­ness of gen­dered aging. Her out­burst reveals a deep-seat­ed rage against the sys­temic oppres­sion she feels.

    Har­ris responds with hurt and anger, accus­ing her of wast­ing the best years of his life. His words trig­ger a moment of clar­i­ty for the pro­tag­o­nist, who sud­den­ly regrets her harsh­ness and fears los­ing their long-stand­ing bond. She attempts to apol­o­gize, but the dam­age is done. The chap­ter ends with Har­ris retreat­ing to his bed­room, leav­ing the pro­tag­o­nist in a state of pan­ic and uncer­tain­ty. This con­fronta­tion marks a turn­ing point, forc­ing her to con­front the con­se­quences of her rebel­lion.

    The chap­ter cap­tures the protagonist’s strug­gle to rec­on­cile her new­found free­dom with the respon­si­bil­i­ties of her mar­riage and moth­er­hood. It explores themes of auton­o­my, desire, and soci­etal expec­ta­tions, cul­mi­nat­ing in a painful clash between per­son­al ful­fill­ment and rela­tion­al com­mit­ment. The raw emo­tion­al exchange under­scores the com­plex­i­ty of human rela­tion­ships and the dif­fi­cul­ty of bal­anc­ing indi­vid­ual iden­ti­ty with shared lives. The unre­solved ten­sion leaves the read­er antic­i­pat­ing the next steps in the protagonist’s jour­ney.

    FAQs

    • 1. How does the protagonist’s attitude toward her marriage and personal identity shift throughout this chapter?

      Answer:
      The chapter shows a dramatic shift in the protagonist’s perspective on her marriage and self-identity. Initially, she returns home feeling unapologetic about her actions (“This particular sex had been a matter of life or death”), embracing her desires without guilt. However, when confronted by Harris about the dancing video, she oscillates between defiance (“I’m not ashamed anymore”) and sudden remorse (“Sorry, sorry, I’m sorry”). This internal conflict highlights her struggle between societal expectations (being a “Driver”) and her authentic self (a “Parker”). The chapter ends with her panicked attempt to retract her statements, revealing the fragility of her newfound liberation when faced with marital consequences.

      2. What symbolic significance does the dancing video hold in the confrontation between the protagonist and Harris?

      Answer:
      The dancing video serves as a powerful symbol of the protagonist’s reclaimed sexuality and autonomy, which directly clashes with Harris’s expectations of marital propriety. While the protagonist views her dance as an expression of liberation (“Music makes everything acceptable”), Harris interprets it as a public betrayal (“disrespectful to me”). The video becomes a focal point for their deeper issues: her resentment over suppressed desires (“I’ve been not doing it this entire time”) and his sense of neglect (“wasting what should have been the best years of my life”). The muted, “sordid” imagery of the video underscores the disconnect between her private euphoria and his perception of shame.

      3. Analyze the protagonist’s use of biological arguments about libido and aging. How does this reflect her broader frustrations?

      Answer:
      The protagonist’s rant about hormonal timelines (“three years before my libido drops”) reveals her existential panic about gendered aging and lost opportunities. By contrasting men’s stable testosterone with women’s estrogen “cliff,” she frames her actions as a desperate reclaiming of agency before time runs out (“I’m about to die in this house”). This biological justification exposes her deeper frustration with societal structures that punish female desire while accommodating male sexuality. However, her hyperbolic delivery (“FUCKING FURIOUS”) also suggests irrationality, mirroring the chapter’s theme of identity in flux—she wields science as a weapon but undermines it with emotional outbursts.

      4. How does the chapter’s physical setting (home, gym, dining room) mirror the protagonist’s psychological state?

      Answer:
      The domestic spaces reflect her entrapment and rebellion. The unchanged refrigerator (“pizza box crammed”) symbolizes stagnant marital routines, while the basement gym becomes a site of controlled rebellion (“dead-lifted eighty pounds… my bones”). The dining room confrontation, where Harris displays the video on his laptop, transforms a familial space into a battleground. These settings trace her arc from performative normalcy (hugging Sam) to explosive honesty (“this whole marriage”), ending in the bedroom’s physical and emotional separation. The house itself becomes a prison (“die in this house”) and a metaphor for her crumbling marital construct.

      5. Evaluate Harris’s reaction to the protagonist’s confession. Is his anger justified, or does it reveal deeper insecurities?

      Answer:
      Harris’s anger stems from both valid hurt and unexamined privilege. His focus on public perception (“What if Sam’s friends’ parents saw?”) initially seems petty, but his later admission about wasted years exposes genuine pain. However, his framing of the issue as “disrespect” prioritizes ownership over her body (“your body, your choice” delivered sarcastically) rather than addressing her unmet needs. His inability to engage with her existential crisis—reducing it to a “gender war”—reveals his failure to recognize her long-term suppression. While his feelings are valid, his reaction ultimately reinforces the very dynamics that drove her rebellion.

    Quotes

    • 1. “This particular sex had been a matter of life or death, not a romance but a ladder thrown to me.”

      This quote captures the protagonist’s raw, existential justification for her infidelity, framing it as survival rather than betrayal. It reveals the intensity of her midlife crisis and the desperation driving her actions.

      2. “I needed my strength, my bones, for the ten million things I would do in the next half of my life. My eyes in the mirror were severe, unyielding.”

      A powerful declaration of the protagonist’s awakening to her own agency and future potential. The imagery of weightlifting becomes a metaphor for preparing to rebuild her identity beyond societal expectations.

      3. “I was a throbbing, amorphous ball of light trying to get my head around a motherly, wifely human form.”

      This vivid metaphor illustrates the protagonist’s struggle between societal roles and her emerging authentic self. The quote encapsulates the chapter’s central tension between conformity and liberation.

      4. “Do you understand that I only have three years before my libido drops?… You have all the time in the world, but I’m about to die in here, in this house!”

      A climactic outburst revealing the gendered panic driving the protagonist’s actions. The biological urgency contrasts sharply with her husband’s perceived limitless time, highlighting the chapter’s exploration of midlife sexuality.

      5. “Fuck you for wasting what should have been the best years of my life… My one life.”

      The husband’s devastating retort reframes the conflict from her liberation to his victimhood. This exchange marks the irreversible rupture in their marriage and grounds the philosophical debate in human pain.

    Quotes

    1. “This particular sex had been a matter of life or death, not a romance but a ladder thrown to me.”

    This quote captures the protagonist’s raw, existential justification for her infidelity, framing it as survival rather than betrayal. It reveals the intensity of her midlife crisis and the desperation driving her actions.

    2. “I needed my strength, my bones, for the ten million things I would do in the next half of my life. My eyes in the mirror were severe, unyielding.”

    A powerful declaration of the protagonist’s awakening to her own agency and future potential. The imagery of weightlifting becomes a metaphor for preparing to rebuild her identity beyond societal expectations.

    3. “I was a throbbing, amorphous ball of light trying to get my head around a motherly, wifely human form.”

    This vivid metaphor illustrates the protagonist’s struggle between societal roles and her emerging authentic self. The quote encapsulates the chapter’s central tension between conformity and liberation.

    4. “Do you understand that I only have three years before my libido drops?… You have all the time in the world, but I’m about to die in here, in this house!”

    A climactic outburst revealing the gendered panic driving the protagonist’s actions. The biological urgency contrasts sharply with her husband’s perceived limitless time, highlighting the chapter’s exploration of midlife sexuality.

    5. “Fuck you for wasting what should have been the best years of my life… My one life.”

    The husband’s devastating retort reframes the conflict from her liberation to his victimhood. This exchange marks the irreversible rupture in their marriage and grounds the philosophical debate in human pain.

    FAQs

    1. How does the protagonist’s attitude toward her marriage and personal identity shift throughout this chapter?

    Answer:
    The chapter shows a dramatic shift in the protagonist’s perspective on her marriage and self-identity. Initially, she returns home feeling unapologetic about her actions (“This particular sex had been a matter of life or death”), embracing her desires without guilt. However, when confronted by Harris about the dancing video, she oscillates between defiance (“I’m not ashamed anymore”) and sudden remorse (“Sorry, sorry, I’m sorry”). This internal conflict highlights her struggle between societal expectations (being a “Driver”) and her authentic self (a “Parker”). The chapter ends with her panicked attempt to retract her statements, revealing the fragility of her newfound liberation when faced with marital consequences.

    2. What symbolic significance does the dancing video hold in the confrontation between the protagonist and Harris?

    Answer:
    The dancing video serves as a powerful symbol of the protagonist’s reclaimed sexuality and autonomy, which directly clashes with Harris’s expectations of marital propriety. While the protagonist views her dance as an expression of liberation (“Music makes everything acceptable”), Harris interprets it as a public betrayal (“disrespectful to me”). The video becomes a focal point for their deeper issues: her resentment over suppressed desires (“I’ve been not doing it this entire time”) and his sense of neglect (“wasting what should have been the best years of my life”). The muted, “sordid” imagery of the video underscores the disconnect between her private euphoria and his perception of shame.

    3. Analyze the protagonist’s use of biological arguments about libido and aging. How does this reflect her broader frustrations?

    Answer:
    The protagonist’s rant about hormonal timelines (“three years before my libido drops”) reveals her existential panic about gendered aging and lost opportunities. By contrasting men’s stable testosterone with women’s estrogen “cliff,” she frames her actions as a desperate reclaiming of agency before time runs out (“I’m about to die in this house”). This biological justification exposes her deeper frustration with societal structures that punish female desire while accommodating male sexuality. However, her hyperbolic delivery (“FUCKING FURIOUS”) also suggests irrationality, mirroring the chapter’s theme of identity in flux—she wields science as a weapon but undermines it with emotional outbursts.

    4. How does the chapter’s physical setting (home, gym, dining room) mirror the protagonist’s psychological state?

    Answer:
    The domestic spaces reflect her entrapment and rebellion. The unchanged refrigerator (“pizza box crammed”) symbolizes stagnant marital routines, while the basement gym becomes a site of controlled rebellion (“dead-lifted eighty pounds… my bones”). The dining room confrontation, where Harris displays the video on his laptop, transforms a familial space into a battleground. These settings trace her arc from performative normalcy (hugging Sam) to explosive honesty (“this whole marriage”), ending in the bedroom’s physical and emotional separation. The house itself becomes a prison (“die in this house”) and a metaphor for her crumbling marital construct.

    5. Evaluate Harris’s reaction to the protagonist’s confession. Is his anger justified, or does it reveal deeper insecurities?

    Answer:
    Harris’s anger stems from both valid hurt and unexamined privilege. His focus on public perception (“What if Sam’s friends’ parents saw?”) initially seems petty, but his later admission about wasted years exposes genuine pain. However, his framing of the issue as “disrespect” prioritizes ownership over her body (“your body, your choice” delivered sarcastically) rather than addressing her unmet needs. His inability to engage with her existential crisis—reducing it to a “gender war”—reveals his failure to recognize her long-term suppression. While his feelings are valid, his reaction ultimately reinforces the very dynamics that drove her rebellion.

    Note