Cover of All Fours
    Fiction

    All Fours

    by July;, Miranda
    Miranda July’s 2024 novel All Fours follows a 45-year-old semi-famous artist who disrupts her stable Los Angeles life with her husband and child by impulsively announcing a cross-country road trip. The journey becomes a catalyst for self-discovery as she grapples with midlife crises, sexual awakening, and perimenopause, culminating in an unexpected affair. Blending humor and poignancy, the novel explores themes of desire, identity, and the search for reinvention in middle age. July’s autofictional style and candid portrayal of female experience have drawn comparisons to a “perimenopause novel,” marking it as a distinctive entry in contemporary literature.

    The chap­ter opens with an inti­mate con­ver­sa­tion between the nar­ra­tor and Dav­ey, who shares a vivid sex dream about Aaron Ban­nis­ter, a kind-heart­ed boy from his high school. Dav­ey describes the dream with sur­pris­ing open­ness, includ­ing explic­it details, which con­trasts with the narrator’s past expe­ri­ences with old­er men who avoid­ed admit­ting to such fan­tasies. The nar­ra­tor reflects on gen­er­a­tional dif­fer­ences, not­ing how Davey’s com­fort with dis­cussing gay eroti­cism high­lights a cul­tur­al shift. Their play­ful dynam­ic con­tin­ues as they search for Aaron online, with Dav­ey express­ing regret for not explor­ing a rela­tion­ship with him in high school, sug­gest­ing a flu­id­i­ty in his sex­u­al­i­ty that fas­ci­nates the nar­ra­tor.

    As their emo­tion­al con­nec­tion deep­ens, the nar­ra­tor becomes over­whelmed with emo­tion, cry­ing inex­plic­a­bly when Dav­ey com­ments on a pho­to of her first girl­friend. This moment under­scores the com­plex­i­ty of their bond, blend­ing nos­tal­gia, vul­ner­a­bil­i­ty, and unspo­ken desires. The ten­sion between them grows, with both acknowl­edg­ing their mutu­al attrac­tion but hes­i­tat­ing to act on it. Davey’s state­ment, “If I kissed you I’d have to fuck you,” reveals the inten­si­ty of their chem­istry, yet they resist cross­ing that line, leav­ing their rela­tion­ship in a tan­ta­liz­ing lim­bo.

    The chap­ter takes a sur­re­al turn when the nar­ra­tor impul­sive­ly catch­es Davey’s urine in her hand dur­ing a bath­room vis­it. This act, both trans­gres­sive and inti­mate, shocks Dav­ey but also arous­es him, lead­ing to a ten­der moment where he care­ful­ly wash­es her hand. Their con­ver­sa­tion after­ward explores the bound­aries of their desires, with Dav­ey express­ing curios­i­ty about rec­i­p­ro­cat­ing the expe­ri­ence. The narrator’s mixed feelings—horror, fas­ci­na­tion, and a sense of connection—highlight the unpre­dictabil­i­ty of their inter­ac­tions and the depth of their emo­tion­al and phys­i­cal explo­ration.

    The chap­ter con­cludes with anoth­er inti­mate moment as the nar­ra­tor pre­pares to change her tam­pon, and Davey’s earnest but awk­ward attempt to assist breaks the spell between them. His gen­uine yet clum­sy effort to par­tic­i­pate in her pri­vate rou­tine con­trasts with their ear­li­er flu­id­i­ty, cre­at­ing a moment of ten­sion and vul­ner­a­bil­i­ty. This scene encap­su­lates the chapter’s themes of desire, gen­er­a­tional dif­fer­ences, and the messy, unpre­dictable nature of human con­nec­tion, leav­ing their rela­tion­ship poised between inti­ma­cy and restraint.

    FAQs

    • 1. How does the narrator’s reaction to Davey’s admission of a gay sex dream differ from her experiences with previous partners, and what does this reveal about generational attitudes toward masculinity?

      Answer:
      The narrator expresses admiration for Davey’s openness about his gay sex dream, contrasting this with her past partners who either denied having such dreams or found the topic threatening. She notes that older generations of men viewed any association with homosexuality as an existential threat to their masculinity, often having faced violence for being perceived as “arty” (page 125). Davey’s comfort reflects a generational shift where “gayness wasn’t as big a deal,” allowing him to embrace fluidity without fearing his manhood is compromised. This highlights evolving cultural norms around masculinity and sexuality.

      2. Analyze the significance of the urine scene (pages 126-127). How does this unconventional interaction develop the relationship dynamics between the characters?

      Answer:
      The urine scene serves as a pivotal moment of intimacy and vulnerability. The narrator’s spontaneous act of catching Davey’s pee—described as “disorienting” yet empowering—breaks social taboos, creating a shared secret that bonds them. Davey’s meticulous hand-washing afterward treats her with reverence, while his admission of arousal shows trust in sharing taboo desires. Their reciprocal curiosity (“Do you have to go?”) suggests a relationship built on mutual exploration rather than traditional scripts. This scene underscores their connection as one that thrives on unconventional, emotionally charged experiences beyond conventional physical intimacy.

      3. Why does the narrator cry after showing Davey a photo of her first girlfriend (page 125), and how does this moment contrast with their earlier conversation about Aaron Bannister?

      Answer:
      The narrator’s unexplained tears likely stem from the juxtaposition of nostalgia and unresolved emotions about her past relationship, triggered by Davey’s nonjudgmental reaction (“What a cute couple”). This contrasts with their lighthearted discussion of Aaron, where Davey’s humor (“I should have had sex with him”) framed sexuality as playful. The emotional whiplash reveals how memories of queer identity can carry unprocessed weight, even in a progressive context. Where Aaron’s story was shared as erotic trivia, the girlfriend photo taps into deeper personal history, suggesting that same-sex relationships may hold more complex emotional stakes for the narrator.

      4. How does the tension between desire and restraint manifest in the characters’ near-sexual encounters (pages 125-127)? What broader theme does this illustrate?

      Answer:
      Their repeated near-encounters—kissing avoided because it would lead to sex, the urine interaction replacing penetration—highlight a theme of charged sublimation. Davey’s statement, “If I kissed you I’d have to fuck you” (page 126), frames sex as an inevitable force, yet they channel tension into unconventional acts (peeing, tampon discussions) that maintain intimacy while avoiding actual cheating. This illustrates how taboo relationships often thrive on liminality—the thrill of possibility—more than fulfillment. The narrator rationalizes this as a “vaccination against bitterness” (page 126), suggesting their restraint paradoxically deepens the connection by sustaining desire.

    Quotes

    • 1. “No man I had ever been with had admitted to a gay sex dream. If pressed, and I did, they would say they didn’t have such dreams, which was even more disappointing. I wasn’t asking them to be bisexual, just to inhabit the full range of their manhood.”

      This quote captures the narrator’s reflection on societal expectations of masculinity and how her partner’s openness about his gay sex dream contrasts with previous relationships. It highlights the generational shift in attitudes toward male sexuality.

      2. “The closer we got to having sex the more clear it became that we really weren’t going to.”

      This pivotal moment underscores the tension and unspoken boundaries in their relationship. The quote represents the chapter’s exploration of intimacy that exists in a liminal space between platonic and sexual.

      3. “He did this with great focus, as if my hand was something very dear, a treasure.”

      Following the unconventional act of catching his urine, this description of his tender hand-washing reveals the depth of care and intimacy in their connection. It exemplifies how ordinary actions become charged with meaning in their relationship.

      4. “Innocent yet totally committed, this was his essence.”

      This observation about her partner’s character serves as a key insight into their dynamic. The quote encapsulates why the narrator finds him compelling - his ability to be both naive and fully engaged in new experiences.

      5. “I didn’t want him to see my vagina. All vaginas look great if you’r”

      The truncated final quote (appearing to continue beyond the provided text) introduces body image vulnerability and the contrast between physical intimacy and emotional intimacy in their unconventional relationship.

    Quotes

    1. “No man I had ever been with had admitted to a gay sex dream. If pressed, and I did, they would say they didn’t have such dreams, which was even more disappointing. I wasn’t asking them to be bisexual, just to inhabit the full range of their manhood.”

    This quote captures the narrator’s reflection on societal expectations of masculinity and how her partner’s openness about his gay sex dream contrasts with previous relationships. It highlights the generational shift in attitudes toward male sexuality.

    2. “The closer we got to having sex the more clear it became that we really weren’t going to.”

    This pivotal moment underscores the tension and unspoken boundaries in their relationship. The quote represents the chapter’s exploration of intimacy that exists in a liminal space between platonic and sexual.

    3. “He did this with great focus, as if my hand was something very dear, a treasure.”

    Following the unconventional act of catching his urine, this description of his tender hand-washing reveals the depth of care and intimacy in their connection. It exemplifies how ordinary actions become charged with meaning in their relationship.

    4. “Innocent yet totally committed, this was his essence.”

    This observation about her partner’s character serves as a key insight into their dynamic. The quote encapsulates why the narrator finds him compelling - his ability to be both naive and fully engaged in new experiences.

    5. “I didn’t want him to see my vagina. All vaginas look great if you’r”

    The truncated final quote (appearing to continue beyond the provided text) introduces body image vulnerability and the contrast between physical intimacy and emotional intimacy in their unconventional relationship.

    FAQs

    1. How does the narrator’s reaction to Davey’s admission of a gay sex dream differ from her experiences with previous partners, and what does this reveal about generational attitudes toward masculinity?

    Answer:
    The narrator expresses admiration for Davey’s openness about his gay sex dream, contrasting this with her past partners who either denied having such dreams or found the topic threatening. She notes that older generations of men viewed any association with homosexuality as an existential threat to their masculinity, often having faced violence for being perceived as “arty” (page 125). Davey’s comfort reflects a generational shift where “gayness wasn’t as big a deal,” allowing him to embrace fluidity without fearing his manhood is compromised. This highlights evolving cultural norms around masculinity and sexuality.

    2. Analyze the significance of the urine scene (pages 126-127). How does this unconventional interaction develop the relationship dynamics between the characters?

    Answer:
    The urine scene serves as a pivotal moment of intimacy and vulnerability. The narrator’s spontaneous act of catching Davey’s pee—described as “disorienting” yet empowering—breaks social taboos, creating a shared secret that bonds them. Davey’s meticulous hand-washing afterward treats her with reverence, while his admission of arousal shows trust in sharing taboo desires. Their reciprocal curiosity (“Do you have to go?”) suggests a relationship built on mutual exploration rather than traditional scripts. This scene underscores their connection as one that thrives on unconventional, emotionally charged experiences beyond conventional physical intimacy.

    3. Why does the narrator cry after showing Davey a photo of her first girlfriend (page 125), and how does this moment contrast with their earlier conversation about Aaron Bannister?

    Answer:
    The narrator’s unexplained tears likely stem from the juxtaposition of nostalgia and unresolved emotions about her past relationship, triggered by Davey’s nonjudgmental reaction (“What a cute couple”). This contrasts with their lighthearted discussion of Aaron, where Davey’s humor (“I should have had sex with him”) framed sexuality as playful. The emotional whiplash reveals how memories of queer identity can carry unprocessed weight, even in a progressive context. Where Aaron’s story was shared as erotic trivia, the girlfriend photo taps into deeper personal history, suggesting that same-sex relationships may hold more complex emotional stakes for the narrator.

    4. How does the tension between desire and restraint manifest in the characters’ near-sexual encounters (pages 125-127)? What broader theme does this illustrate?

    Answer:
    Their repeated near-encounters—kissing avoided because it would lead to sex, the urine interaction replacing penetration—highlight a theme of charged sublimation. Davey’s statement, “If I kissed you I’d have to fuck you” (page 126), frames sex as an inevitable force, yet they channel tension into unconventional acts (peeing, tampon discussions) that maintain intimacy while avoiding actual cheating. This illustrates how taboo relationships often thrive on liminality—the thrill of possibility—more than fulfillment. The narrator rationalizes this as a “vaccination against bitterness” (page 126), suggesting their restraint paradoxically deepens the connection by sustaining desire.

    Note