Cover of Martyr!
    Poetry

    Martyr!

    by Kaveh Akbar
    “Martyr!” by Kaveh Akbar follows Cyrus Shams, a first-generation Iranian American poet grappling with addiction, grief, and identity after his mother’s death in a U.S. government-related plane bombing. The novel traces Cyrus’s journey as he seeks meaning through art, faith, and encounters with figures like a terminally ill artist in the Brooklyn Museum. Themes of legacy, sacrifice, and the immigrant experience are explored through Cyrus’s introspective quest, blending personal tragedy with broader existential questions. Akbar’s debut novel is noted for its lyrical prose and examination of how individuals navigate pain and purpose.

    The chap­ter opens with Cyrus attend­ing an AA meet­ing at Camp5 Cen­ter, a dingy laven­der recov­ery club­house fre­quent­ed by a mix of old-timers and reluc­tant new­com­ers. The set­ting is vivid­ly described—cigarette smoke, a dim base­ment with plas­tic tables, and the no-non­sense pres­ence of Angus B. sell­ing cheap snacks. Cyrus’s spon­sor, Gabe Bar­do, a sea­soned fig­ure with 33 years of sobri­ety, sits qui­et­ly beside him. The meeting’s broad top­ic, “life on life’s terms,” sparks dis­joint­ed shares, from a man cel­e­brat­ing his fourth 30-day chip to an old-timer boast­ing about his mag­na­nim­i­ty. The atmos­phere is a blend of cama­raderie and per­for­ma­tive vul­ner­a­bil­i­ty.

    Cyrus strug­gles to engage, his mind wan­der­ing until an impul­sive urge dri­ves him to speak. He intro­duces him­self as an “addict-alco­holic” and con­fess­es to snap­ping at a cowork­er ear­li­er that day, admit­ting how good it felt to exert con­trol. His mono­logue becomes a raw cri­tique of sobriety’s empti­ness, con­trast­ing the extreme highs and lows of addic­tion with the “tex­ture­less mid­dle” of recov­ery. He mocks the program’s reliance on words and sur­ren­der, reveal­ing his lin­ger­ing anger and sad­ness. The room’s reac­tion is mixed, with some atten­dees vis­i­bly uncom­fort­able while oth­ers lis­ten intent­ly.

    The ten­sion esca­lates when Cyrus delves deep­er into his child­hood, recall­ing how he prayed to God and his dead moth­er to alle­vi­ate his mis­ery, even offer­ing to trade years of his life for relief. He ques­tions the effi­ca­cy of AA’s lan­guage, argu­ing that words are too lim­it­ed to address the “rot” inside him. His out­burst is cut short by Big Susan, who inter­rupts with a sharp “Out­side issue!”—a reminder of the program’s bound­aries. Cyrus, exas­per­at­ed, con­cludes by ques­tion­ing how any words can tru­ly touch the depth of his pain, leav­ing the room in stunned silence.

    After the meet­ing, Gabe invites Cyrus to a cof­fee shop, a ges­ture that feels more oblig­a­tory than option­al. The chap­ter ends with them dri­ving sep­a­rate­ly, hint­ing at the unre­solved ten­sion between Cyrus’s dis­il­lu­sion­ment and Gabe’s stead­fast com­mit­ment to the pro­gram. The scene under­scores Cyrus’s iso­la­tion and the gap between his raw hon­esty and the struc­tured sup­port AA offers, leav­ing his emo­tion­al tur­moil unre­solved.

    FAQs

    • 1. How does the author use sensory details to establish the atmosphere of the AA meeting at Camp5 Center?

      Answer:
      The author creates a vivid, gritty atmosphere through multiple sensory descriptions. Visually, the setting is depicted as a “converted Craftsman home” with a “dingy lavender” paint job and a “dim basement” filled with institutional furniture. Olfactory details include the “fog of cigarette and vape smoke” permeating the entrance. Auditory elements emerge through the meeting’s dialogue and the room’s reaction to shares (“the room mooed in approval”). Tactile discomfort is implied through the “uncomfortable wooden campus-surplus chairs.” These collective details create an immersive, slightly oppressive environment that mirrors Cyrus’s internal state while grounding the scene in realism.

      2. Analyze Cyrus’s critique of AA’s language-based approach to recovery. What deeper existential conflict does this reveal?

      Answer:
      Cyrus challenges AA’s reliance on words as inadequate tools for addressing profound suffering, calling the program “just words” with arbitrary rules. His frustration stems from a deeper existential crisis—the inability of structured language to contain or heal his persistent “rot,” a metaphor for unresolved trauma and existential despair. He contrasts this with the visceral satisfaction of destructive behaviors (like snapping at coworkers), which at least provide emotional intensity missing from his “textureless middle” sobriety. This conflict highlights the tension between institutionalized recovery frameworks and individual psychological complexity, particularly for those whose pain predates addiction.

      3. What symbolic significance does Gabe Bardo hold in Cyrus’s recovery journey, based on their interactions in this chapter?

      Answer:
      Gabe functions as both a stabilizing force and a mirror for Cyrus’s struggles. His physical description as an “oak tree in a denim jacket” symbolizes steadfastness, reinforced by his “thirty-three years sober” status. Their nonverbal communication (Gabe’s nod after Cyrus’s share) suggests a mentor’s measured patience with rebellion. However, Gabe’s parenting struggles with Shane—particularly his admission about kitchen messes reflecting “the difference between heaven and hell”—subtly parallels Cyrus’s own father issues and control conflicts. This positions Gabe as a transitional figure between Cyrus’s painful past and potential growth, embodying both AA wisdom and its limitations.

      4. How does the chapter use secondary characters’ shares to create thematic contrast with Cyrus’s perspective?

      Answer:
      Other members’ shares highlight AA’s conventional recovery narratives that Cyrus resists. The “middle-aged white man celebrating thirty days” represents cyclical relapse, while the “old-timer” boasting about business magnanimity embodies the program’s sometimes superficial ego management. Most strikingly, the woman’s humorous coke-at-preschool story receives laughter, contrasting with Cyrus’s raw honesty about persistent despair. These contrasts emphasize AA’s communal normalization of struggle versus Cyrus’s isolated intellectualization of pain. Big Susan’s “Outside issue!” interruption further underscores the tension between program orthodoxy and Cyrus’s need to address systemic issues like xenophobia within his recovery framework.

      5. Evaluate how Cyrus’s childhood prayer ritual foreshadows his adult struggles with control and meaning.

      Answer:
      The childhood prayers—where young Cyrus bargained with God/Mother to “take twenty years off” his life in exchange for relief—establish key psychological patterns. This ritual reveals an early tendency to seek absolute solutions (“most extreme ecstasy or… white-light pain”) and distrust gradual processes, mirroring his adult impatience with AA’s incremental recovery. The equivalence of God and his dead mother suggests unresolved maternal loss underlying his existential “rot.” Most poignantly, his childhood belief that words could magically alter reality foreshadows his adult disillusionment with AA’s language-based system. This backstory transforms Cyrus’s meeting outburst from mere rebellion into a tragic repetition of his lifelong search for transformative meaning.

    Quotes

    • 1. “For me, the difference between heaven and hell is not giving a shit about the mess.”

      This quote from Gabe Bardo captures a core tension in recovery - the struggle between control and acceptance. It reflects how small daily frustrations (like a messy kitchen) can become existential battlegrounds for those in sobriety.

      2. “But it’s those moments of rushing the cockpit where I actually feel anything anymore, where I remember who I am.”

      Cyrus’s vivid metaphor reveals his addiction to intensity and control, contrasting sharply with AA’s philosophy of surrender. This quote exposes the fundamental conflict between his addictive personality and recovery principles.

      3. “I turn my headphones up till it hurts, act like a dick to a random woman just doing her job. Because it feels different than nothing. Which is all sobriety is. Nothing. Nothing in every direction.”

      This raw confession lays bare Cyrus’s emotional numbness in recovery. The quote powerfully conveys how sobriety can feel like an absence of feeling for some addicts, making even negative experiences preferable to the void.

      4. “You can take twenty years off the end of my life if you stop making the ones I have so miserable.”

      Cyrus’s childhood prayer reveals the deep roots of his suffering and his transactional approach to relief. This quote provides crucial backstory about his early trauma and how it shaped his worldview.

      5. “Recovery is made of words, and words have all these rules. How can anything so limited touch something as big as whatever the fuck a ‘Higher Power’ is?”

      This existential question cuts to the heart of Cyrus’s struggle with AA’s methodology. The quote challenges the fundamental premise of talk-based recovery programs and their ability to address profound spiritual/emotional pain.

    Quotes

    1. “For me, the difference between heaven and hell is not giving a shit about the mess.”

    This quote from Gabe Bardo captures a core tension in recovery - the struggle between control and acceptance. It reflects how small daily frustrations (like a messy kitchen) can become existential battlegrounds for those in sobriety.

    2. “But it’s those moments of rushing the cockpit where I actually feel anything anymore, where I remember who I am.”

    Cyrus’s vivid metaphor reveals his addiction to intensity and control, contrasting sharply with AA’s philosophy of surrender. This quote exposes the fundamental conflict between his addictive personality and recovery principles.

    3. “I turn my headphones up till it hurts, act like a dick to a random woman just doing her job. Because it feels different than nothing. Which is all sobriety is. Nothing. Nothing in every direction.”

    This raw confession lays bare Cyrus’s emotional numbness in recovery. The quote powerfully conveys how sobriety can feel like an absence of feeling for some addicts, making even negative experiences preferable to the void.

    4. “You can take twenty years off the end of my life if you stop making the ones I have so miserable.”

    Cyrus’s childhood prayer reveals the deep roots of his suffering and his transactional approach to relief. This quote provides crucial backstory about his early trauma and how it shaped his worldview.

    5. “Recovery is made of words, and words have all these rules. How can anything so limited touch something as big as whatever the fuck a ‘Higher Power’ is?”

    This existential question cuts to the heart of Cyrus’s struggle with AA’s methodology. The quote challenges the fundamental premise of talk-based recovery programs and their ability to address profound spiritual/emotional pain.

    FAQs

    1. How does the author use sensory details to establish the atmosphere of the AA meeting at Camp5 Center?

    Answer:
    The author creates a vivid, gritty atmosphere through multiple sensory descriptions. Visually, the setting is depicted as a “converted Craftsman home” with a “dingy lavender” paint job and a “dim basement” filled with institutional furniture. Olfactory details include the “fog of cigarette and vape smoke” permeating the entrance. Auditory elements emerge through the meeting’s dialogue and the room’s reaction to shares (“the room mooed in approval”). Tactile discomfort is implied through the “uncomfortable wooden campus-surplus chairs.” These collective details create an immersive, slightly oppressive environment that mirrors Cyrus’s internal state while grounding the scene in realism.

    2. Analyze Cyrus’s critique of AA’s language-based approach to recovery. What deeper existential conflict does this reveal?

    Answer:
    Cyrus challenges AA’s reliance on words as inadequate tools for addressing profound suffering, calling the program “just words” with arbitrary rules. His frustration stems from a deeper existential crisis—the inability of structured language to contain or heal his persistent “rot,” a metaphor for unresolved trauma and existential despair. He contrasts this with the visceral satisfaction of destructive behaviors (like snapping at coworkers), which at least provide emotional intensity missing from his “textureless middle” sobriety. This conflict highlights the tension between institutionalized recovery frameworks and individual psychological complexity, particularly for those whose pain predates addiction.

    3. What symbolic significance does Gabe Bardo hold in Cyrus’s recovery journey, based on their interactions in this chapter?

    Answer:
    Gabe functions as both a stabilizing force and a mirror for Cyrus’s struggles. His physical description as an “oak tree in a denim jacket” symbolizes steadfastness, reinforced by his “thirty-three years sober” status. Their nonverbal communication (Gabe’s nod after Cyrus’s share) suggests a mentor’s measured patience with rebellion. However, Gabe’s parenting struggles with Shane—particularly his admission about kitchen messes reflecting “the difference between heaven and hell”—subtly parallels Cyrus’s own father issues and control conflicts. This positions Gabe as a transitional figure between Cyrus’s painful past and potential growth, embodying both AA wisdom and its limitations.

    4. How does the chapter use secondary characters’ shares to create thematic contrast with Cyrus’s perspective?

    Answer:
    Other members’ shares highlight AA’s conventional recovery narratives that Cyrus resists. The “middle-aged white man celebrating thirty days” represents cyclical relapse, while the “old-timer” boasting about business magnanimity embodies the program’s sometimes superficial ego management. Most strikingly, the woman’s humorous coke-at-preschool story receives laughter, contrasting with Cyrus’s raw honesty about persistent despair. These contrasts emphasize AA’s communal normalization of struggle versus Cyrus’s isolated intellectualization of pain. Big Susan’s “Outside issue!” interruption further underscores the tension between program orthodoxy and Cyrus’s need to address systemic issues like xenophobia within his recovery framework.

    5. Evaluate how Cyrus’s childhood prayer ritual foreshadows his adult struggles with control and meaning.

    Answer:
    The childhood prayers—where young Cyrus bargained with God/Mother to “take twenty years off” his life in exchange for relief—establish key psychological patterns. This ritual reveals an early tendency to seek absolute solutions (“most extreme ecstasy or… white-light pain”) and distrust gradual processes, mirroring his adult impatience with AA’s incremental recovery. The equivalence of God and his dead mother suggests unresolved maternal loss underlying his existential “rot.” Most poignantly, his childhood belief that words could magically alter reality foreshadows his adult disillusionment with AA’s language-based system. This backstory transforms Cyrus’s meeting outburst from mere rebellion into a tragic repetition of his lifelong search for transformative meaning.

    Note