Cover of Martyr!
    Poetry

    Martyr!

    by Kaveh Akbar
    “Martyr!” by Kaveh Akbar follows Cyrus Shams, a first-generation Iranian American poet grappling with addiction, grief, and identity after his mother’s death in a U.S. government-related plane bombing. The novel traces Cyrus’s journey as he seeks meaning through art, faith, and encounters with figures like a terminally ill artist in the Brooklyn Museum. Themes of legacy, sacrifice, and the immigrant experience are explored through Cyrus’s introspective quest, blending personal tragedy with broader existential questions. Akbar’s debut novel is noted for its lyrical prose and examination of how individuals navigate pain and purpose.

    Cyrus sits on a bench in Prospect Park, reel­ing from the news of Orkideh’s death after receiv­ing a voice­mail from her ex-wife and gal­lerist, Sang. Despite hav­ing known Orkideh for only a short time, Cyrus is deeply affect­ed, con­trast­ing his grief with the seem­ing­ly effort­less com­po­sure of those around him. The chap­ter reflects on the fleet­ing nature of mod­ern grief, reduced to a brief inter­rup­tion in the con­stant stream of dai­ly life. As Cyrus hes­i­tant­ly returns Sang’s call, the weight of the moment is pal­pa­ble, set­ting the stage for a con­ver­sa­tion that will unrav­el long-held secrets.

    The phone call between Cyrus and Sang is tense and emo­tion­al­ly charged. Sang reveals that Orkideh took her own life, a fact Cyrus strug­gles to process. Their dia­logue is halt­ing, filled with paus­es and unspo­ken ques­tions, as Cyrus grap­ples with why Sang con­tact­ed him specif­i­cal­ly. Sang men­tions that Orkideh val­ued their con­ver­sa­tions, hint­ing at a deep­er con­nec­tion. Cyrus’s grow­ing unease cul­mi­nates in a sud­den, des­per­ate ques­tion: “Was Orkideh my moth­er?” The rev­e­la­tion hangs in the air, leav­ing both characters—and the reader—stunned.

    Sang con­firms Cyrus’s sus­pi­cion, explain­ing that Orkideh rec­og­nized him imme­di­ate­ly when they met but hadn’t dis­closed their rela­tion­ship. Cyrus is over­whelmed, his iden­ti­ty shak­en as he con­fronts the truth about his parent­age. The nar­ra­tive cap­tures his vis­cer­al reaction—the cold­ness in his throat, the heat in his ears—as he strug­gles to rec­on­cile this new real­i­ty. Sang’s admis­sion that Orkideh “want­ed you to know” adds lay­ers of regret and missed oppor­tu­ni­ties, leav­ing Cyrus to grap­ple with the abrupt loss of a moth­er he nev­er tru­ly knew.

    In the after­math of the rev­e­la­tion, Cyrus search­es for Orkideh’s images online, scru­ti­niz­ing her face for traces of him­self or his father’s late wife, Roya. The chap­ter clos­es with Sang en route to meet Cyrus, leav­ing his emo­tion­al state unre­solved but hint­ing at fur­ther con­fronta­tion and clar­i­ty. The scene under­scores themes of iden­ti­ty, grief, and the frag­ile nature of human con­nec­tions, as Cyrus stands on the precipice of a new under­stand­ing of his past.

    FAQs

    • 1. How does Cyrus react to the news of Orkideh’s death, and what does this reveal about his emotional state?

      Answer:
      Cyrus reacts with profound shock and grief to Orkideh’s death, trembling uncontrollably and struggling to comprehend how Sang can function normally. His visceral response—feeling “gutted” and fixating on the coldness in his throat—reveals deep emotional turmoil. The chapter contrasts his raw grief with philosophical musings about the diminishing duration of grief in modern times (e.g., Seneca’s seven years vs. twenty-first-century “scroll-past” mourning). Cyrus’s inability to process mundane activities around him (“people walked with infuriating ease”) underscores his isolation in grief, foreshadowing the later revelation that Orkideh was his mother, which intensifies his distress.

      2. Analyze the significance of Cyrus’s question “Was Orkideh my mother?” in the context of identity and belonging.

      Answer:
      This climactic question shatters Cyrus’s understanding of his identity, framed by the metaphor of a “bullet shredding porcelain.” The revelation forces him to confront suppressed questions about his origins, mirrored in his frantic online search for physical resemblances in Orkideh’s photos. Sang’s response—that Orkideh recognized Cyrus immediately but delayed telling him—highlights themes of fractured familial connections and the weight of unspoken truths. The scene’s tension arises from Cyrus’s dual realization: his brief connection with Orkideh held profound significance, and her death irrevocably closes the door to deeper understanding, leaving him adrift in unresolved grief.

      3. How does the chapter use environmental details to reflect Cyrus’s psychological state?

      Answer:
      Nature mirrors Cyrus’s inner chaos through oppressive, tactile imagery: “wet black scabs” on trees evoke festering wounds, while the “dutiful” clouds suggest life’s cruel indifference to his pain. The “earth beneath his feet felt on fire” contrasts with his cold throat, embodying his emotional whiplash. The passing roller-skating dog and leather-gloved strangers emphasize his alienation from mundane routines. These details externalize his destabilization after Orkideh’s death and the maternal revelation, culminating in the “black scabs roiling on the trees”—a visual echo of his shattered psyche as he awaits Sang, suspended between trauma and truth.

      4. Evaluate Sang’s statement that Orkideh “lived for something” and “knew when she was done living.” How does this perspective complicate Cyrus’s grief?

      Answer:
      Sang’s pragmatic framing of Orkideh’s suicide as agency (“her own terms”) introduces moral ambiguity into Cyrus’s mourning. While offering a semblance of comfort (her life had purpose), it clashes with Cyrus’s need for maternal connection and unanswered questions. The statement’s clinical tone—contrasted with Sang’s admitted anger—highlights the tension between respecting autonomy and grappling with abandonment. For Cyrus, this philosophy transforms grief into a paradox: how to reconcile admiration for Orkideh’s artistic conviction with resentment for her withholding the truth and choosing death over their potential relationship.

      5. What role does technology play in mediating Cyrus’s emotional experiences in this chapter?

      Answer:
      Technology serves as both connective tissue and emotional barrier. Cyrus’s phone delivers devastating news (Sang’s voicemail) and becomes a tool for desperate verification (Googling Orkideh’s images). The “white rectangle” of the call screen symbolizes sterile modernity against his primal grief, while scrolling through photos allows delayed, mediated engagement with his mother’s face—a digital substitute for lost real-life connection. The reference to “death announcements you scrolled past” critiques how devices dilute profound experiences, yet Cyrus’s reliance on his phone underscores his isolation: it’s his sole conduit to Sang and to posthumous clues about his identity.

    Quotes

    • 1. “Seneca said grief should last no longer than seven years. Anything more was indulgent. Nazim Hikmet said twentieth-century grief lasted at most a year. It dwindled like that. Maybe twenty-first-century grief had gotten down to a fraction of that fraction, just a few hours before it was supplanted by necessity.”

      This passage reflects on the evolving nature of grief in modern society, contrasting ancient and contemporary perspectives. It highlights the chapter’s meditation on how digital age distractions and rapid information flow may shorten our capacity for mourning.

      2. “She lived for something. And she knew when she was done living. That’s not nothing.”

      Sang’s poignant reflection on Orkideh’s suicide captures the complex duality of grief and respect for personal agency. This quote represents the chapter’s central tension between mourning a loss and honoring a deliberate choice.

      3. “Was Orkideh my mother? It came out of his mouth like a bullet shredding through porcelain, shattering the partition between him and a great unacceptable.”

      This pivotal moment reveals Cyrus’s shocking realization about his parentage. The visceral metaphor emphasizes how this revelation violently disrupts his understanding of his identity and past.

      4. “She recognized you immediately, standing in line at the museum, all these years later. She hadn’t even known you were in America.”

      This revelation about Orkideh’s instant recognition of Cyrus adds profound depth to their brief relationship. It underscores the chapter’s exploration of unseen connections and the persistence of biological bonds across time and distance.

      5. “He studied her eyes. They were deep black but flashed with a brightness, like they held tiny fish that turn to catch the light on their scales. An incitement.”

      This vivid description of Cyrus examining Orkideh’s photograph represents his search for identity and connection. The lyrical imagery captures the chapter’s theme of seeking oneself in another’s features and the electric potential of such discoveries.

    Quotes

    1. “Seneca said grief should last no longer than seven years. Anything more was indulgent. Nazim Hikmet said twentieth-century grief lasted at most a year. It dwindled like that. Maybe twenty-first-century grief had gotten down to a fraction of that fraction, just a few hours before it was supplanted by necessity.”

    This passage reflects on the evolving nature of grief in modern society, contrasting ancient and contemporary perspectives. It highlights the chapter’s meditation on how digital age distractions and rapid information flow may shorten our capacity for mourning.

    2. “She lived for something. And she knew when she was done living. That’s not nothing.”

    Sang’s poignant reflection on Orkideh’s suicide captures the complex duality of grief and respect for personal agency. This quote represents the chapter’s central tension between mourning a loss and honoring a deliberate choice.

    3. “Was Orkideh my mother? It came out of his mouth like a bullet shredding through porcelain, shattering the partition between him and a great unacceptable.”

    This pivotal moment reveals Cyrus’s shocking realization about his parentage. The visceral metaphor emphasizes how this revelation violently disrupts his understanding of his identity and past.

    4. “She recognized you immediately, standing in line at the museum, all these years later. She hadn’t even known you were in America.”

    This revelation about Orkideh’s instant recognition of Cyrus adds profound depth to their brief relationship. It underscores the chapter’s exploration of unseen connections and the persistence of biological bonds across time and distance.

    5. “He studied her eyes. They were deep black but flashed with a brightness, like they held tiny fish that turn to catch the light on their scales. An incitement.”

    This vivid description of Cyrus examining Orkideh’s photograph represents his search for identity and connection. The lyrical imagery captures the chapter’s theme of seeking oneself in another’s features and the electric potential of such discoveries.

    FAQs

    1. How does Cyrus react to the news of Orkideh’s death, and what does this reveal about his emotional state?

    Answer:
    Cyrus reacts with profound shock and grief to Orkideh’s death, trembling uncontrollably and struggling to comprehend how Sang can function normally. His visceral response—feeling “gutted” and fixating on the coldness in his throat—reveals deep emotional turmoil. The chapter contrasts his raw grief with philosophical musings about the diminishing duration of grief in modern times (e.g., Seneca’s seven years vs. twenty-first-century “scroll-past” mourning). Cyrus’s inability to process mundane activities around him (“people walked with infuriating ease”) underscores his isolation in grief, foreshadowing the later revelation that Orkideh was his mother, which intensifies his distress.

    2. Analyze the significance of Cyrus’s question “Was Orkideh my mother?” in the context of identity and belonging.

    Answer:
    This climactic question shatters Cyrus’s understanding of his identity, framed by the metaphor of a “bullet shredding porcelain.” The revelation forces him to confront suppressed questions about his origins, mirrored in his frantic online search for physical resemblances in Orkideh’s photos. Sang’s response—that Orkideh recognized Cyrus immediately but delayed telling him—highlights themes of fractured familial connections and the weight of unspoken truths. The scene’s tension arises from Cyrus’s dual realization: his brief connection with Orkideh held profound significance, and her death irrevocably closes the door to deeper understanding, leaving him adrift in unresolved grief.

    3. How does the chapter use environmental details to reflect Cyrus’s psychological state?

    Answer:
    Nature mirrors Cyrus’s inner chaos through oppressive, tactile imagery: “wet black scabs” on trees evoke festering wounds, while the “dutiful” clouds suggest life’s cruel indifference to his pain. The “earth beneath his feet felt on fire” contrasts with his cold throat, embodying his emotional whiplash. The passing roller-skating dog and leather-gloved strangers emphasize his alienation from mundane routines. These details externalize his destabilization after Orkideh’s death and the maternal revelation, culminating in the “black scabs roiling on the trees”—a visual echo of his shattered psyche as he awaits Sang, suspended between trauma and truth.

    4. Evaluate Sang’s statement that Orkideh “lived for something” and “knew when she was done living.” How does this perspective complicate Cyrus’s grief?

    Answer:
    Sang’s pragmatic framing of Orkideh’s suicide as agency (“her own terms”) introduces moral ambiguity into Cyrus’s mourning. While offering a semblance of comfort (her life had purpose), it clashes with Cyrus’s need for maternal connection and unanswered questions. The statement’s clinical tone—contrasted with Sang’s admitted anger—highlights the tension between respecting autonomy and grappling with abandonment. For Cyrus, this philosophy transforms grief into a paradox: how to reconcile admiration for Orkideh’s artistic conviction with resentment for her withholding the truth and choosing death over their potential relationship.

    5. What role does technology play in mediating Cyrus’s emotional experiences in this chapter?

    Answer:
    Technology serves as both connective tissue and emotional barrier. Cyrus’s phone delivers devastating news (Sang’s voicemail) and becomes a tool for desperate verification (Googling Orkideh’s images). The “white rectangle” of the call screen symbolizes sterile modernity against his primal grief, while scrolling through photos allows delayed, mediated engagement with his mother’s face—a digital substitute for lost real-life connection. The reference to “death announcements you scrolled past” critiques how devices dilute profound experiences, yet Cyrus’s reliance on his phone underscores his isolation: it’s his sole conduit to Sang and to posthumous clues about his identity.

    Note