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    Interesting Facts For Curious Minds: 1572 Random But Mind-Blowing Facts About History, Science, Pop Culture And Everything In Between

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    You are being provided with a book chapter by chapter. I will request you to read the book for me after each chapter. After reading the chapter, 1. shorten the chapter to no less than 300 words and no more than 400 words. 2. Do not change the name, address, or any important nouns in the chapter. 3. Do not translate the original language. 4. Keep the same style as the original chapter, keep it consistent throughout the chapter. Your reply must comply with all four requirements, or it’s invalid.
    I will provide the chapter now.

    THE WILD WORLD OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
     
     
           The harmonica is the world’s top-selling instrument, with about three
    million of the free-reed wind instruments sold globally each year. Its
    popularity is based on the fact that it is small, lightweight and
    affordable.  
     
           The kazoo is often a person’s first musical instrument. An American
    original, the kazoo is likely derived from the eunuch flute, which is
    held horizontally while the kazoo is played vertically.
     
           Spoons have been used as musical instruments for centuries. Former
    UB40 singer Duncan Campbell was once a registered spoon player
    with the United Kingdom’s Musician’s Union.
     
                A luthier is a person who makes a string instrument that has a neck
    and a sound box, which includes members of the violin family,
    guitars, banjos, and even the 42-string Pikasso guitar with four necks,
    two sound holes and 42 strings.
     
                Benjamin Franklin invented a lot of devices, but music lovers
    probably think his coolest invention was the glass harmonica (aka
    armonica). Invented by Franklin in 1761, the glass harmonica is a
    series of glass bowls arranged horizontally in graduated size (larger to
    smaller) that produce music through friction.
     
           Equine jaw bones make popular percussion instruments in some parts
    of Latin America. Known as the Quijada or Charrasca in Spanish, or
    simply the jawbone in English, the instrument was originally brought
    to the Americas by African slaves.
     
                With an estimated price of more than $20 million, the Messiah
    Stradivarius is the most expensive violin to ever exist. It was crafted
    in 1716 by Antonio Stradivari, a world-renowned maker of the best
    violins in the world. Stradivari created the Messiah during his golden
    period, and it stayed in his shop until he died in 1737. Violinists do
    not play with it as much, hence its relatively new condition.
     
                The Earth Harp is the longest stringed instrument in the world.
    Invented by William Close, the Earth Harp’s strings extend up to
    291.71 m (957 ft 0.6 in) and is installed in different locations that
    have optimal acoustics.
     
           The “world’s smallest violin” is a real thing! Venezuelan luthier and
    violinist Baltazar Monaca performed Vivaldi’s “Violin Concerto in A
    Minor” on a three-inch violin in 2014.
     
           The Guinness World Book of Records considers the Great Stalacpipe
    Organ in the Luray Caverns of Virginia to be the largest musical
    instrument in the world. The organ was first constructed by Leland W.
    Sprinkle in 1956 and covers 3.5 acres of the caverns.
     
                The harpsicord and piano may look like similar instruments, but
    they’re actually in different instrument classes. The harpsicord
    functions by the strings being plucked, like other stringed
    instruments, while the piano works by hammers hitting the strings,
    making it a percussion instrument.
     
                If you ever watch the 1989 post-apocalyptic B-film, Cyborg, you’ll
    notice many of the characters are named after musical instruments.
    There’s the hero, Gibson Rickenbacker (Gibson guitars), the
    antagonist, Fender Tremolo (Fender guitars), and the cyborg, Pearl
    Prophet (Pearl drums).
     
           The popular instrument known as the Jew’s harp is neither a harp nor
    associated with Jewish people. It originated in 3rd century BCE China
    and although it’s plucked like a harp, it’s played in the mouth.
     
           The Aztecs of Mexico loved music and human sacrifice, mixing the
    two in elaborate rituals. Death whistles were musical instruments
    carved out of different substances into the shape of human skulls that
    were used by priests during human sacrifice rituals.
     
           Before the record player/phonograph became affordable and popular
    in the 1930s, anyone who was anyone had a player piano, or pianola,
    in their home. Player pianos played programmed music on paper or
    metallic rolls. 
     
           Clapperless cowbells are common in modern Latin music and can be
    heard in pop music from around the world by musicians who “want
    more cowbells.” They are played by simply beating them with a
    drumstick.
     
           The theremin is a musical instrument that is played without physical
    contact. Invented by Russian Leon Theremin in 1919, the theremin is
    played by moving one’s hands around and between two metal
    antennas.
     
           The sistrum was a hand-held percussion instrument that was popular
    in ancient Egyptian religious rituals. Music was made by simply
    shaking the sistrum, which rattled the metal rings that hung on it.
     
           A typical piano has over 120,000 parts, of which more than 10,000 of
    these move. Pianos also have more than 230 strings and 88 keys,
    making them one of the most complex instruments in the modern
    world.
     
                Late Nirvana’s front man, Kurt Cobain’s acoustic-electric 1959
    martin D-18E sold for $6.1 million at an auction in 2020, making it
    the most expensive guitar ever sold.
     
                American engineer Robert Moog and his 1964 invention, the Moog
    synthesizer, changed popular music forever. The Moog synthesizer
    was groundbreaking because when it became available to the public
    in 1965, it became the world’s first commercial synthesizer. It was
    used in the Beatle’s album “Abbey Road” in 1969.
     
           If you’re a fan of the film Star Wars: A New Hope, then you certainly
    remember the scene at the Mos Eisley cantina. The band actually had
    a name, Figrin D’An and the Modal Nodes, and the clarinet-looking
    instrument some of them were playing is known as a “kloo horn.”
     
                One of the oldest stringed instruments ever discovered is the “bull
    harp” or “bull-headed lyre.” It was discovered in the ruins of the
    ancient Mesopotamian city of Ur (modern Iraq) and is believed to
    have been made sometime between 2,550 and 2,450 BCE.
     
           Bucket drumming—simply playing the drums on one or more plastic
    buckets—has become popular in urban landscapes around the world.
    New Yorker Larry Wright is often credited with starting the modern
    music trend in 1990 when he was around 13.
     
           You’ve probably heard a musical saw but didn’t know it. A musical
    saw is simply a flexible handsaw that is held between the knees and

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