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    Biography

    The Demon of Unrest

    by

    The Real Danger is vividly depicted in this chapter, as the United States faces an escalating crisis with Abraham Lincoln on the verge of taking office. The tension surrounding the nation intensifies, particularly with the presence of Anderson at Fort Sumter, signaling the growing unrest in the South. As Lincoln prepares to step into a divided and volatile nation, his frustrations mount due to the political vacuum left by the outgoing President Buchanan, who fails to take any decisive action in the face of mounting unrest. Additionally, Lincoln is inundated with petitions for political appointments, with many seeking positions in the new administration, adding to the pressure of an already tense situation. Further complicating the atmosphere are ominous threats of plots against the capital, which only exacerbate Lincoln’s anxiety. A warning from radical senator Louis T. Wigfall of Texas further fuels the growing concern, as he suggests the possibility of secessionists seizing the capital before Lincoln’s inauguration. This news only serves to heighten the sense of impending danger, casting a long shadow over the nation’s future.

    Amid the growing chaos, Lincoln’s inaugural speech becomes a heavy burden. He feels the weight of the moment and the gravity of his impending role as president of a fractured country. Desiring to take the oath of office immediately, Lincoln laments the fact that the existing administration has done little to address the brewing crisis and the threat of secession. His frustration is mirrored by his friend Thurlow Weed, who expresses regret that Lincoln cannot assume office sooner, as he recognizes the urgency of the situation. In the South, congressman Alexander H. Stephens adds to the pressure by urging Lincoln to act decisively to “save our common country,” underscoring the deep division within the political landscape. These exchanges highlight the national divide, with some advocating for stronger leadership, while others, like Stephens, hope that a swift resolution can be achieved before things spiral further out of control.

    Despite these mounting pressures, Lincoln does receive some positive news when William Seward finally agrees to accept the role of secretary of state, although it comes with some delay. Seward, understanding the gravity of the situation, advises Lincoln to arrive in Washington earlier than planned in order to help mitigate any potential unrest. While Lincoln is reassured by Commanding General Winfield Scott’s promise of protection, he remains preoccupied with the upcoming electoral vote count scheduled for February 13, 1861. Lincoln believes this vote, which will determine the future course of the country, holds far greater risks than his inaugural address. The anticipation surrounding the vote heightens the sense of uncertainty, as Lincoln knows the outcome could either stabilize the nation or send it further into chaos. The looming vote becomes an additional pressure point, reflecting the broader political instability as the country teeters on the brink of war.

    As the year draws to a close, the mood in Washington grows increasingly bleak. Keziah Brevard, a Charleston planter, voices her fears about the future through a vivid nightmare that encapsulates the turbulent and uncertain path ahead for the country. New Year’s Day in Washington is marked by a palpable sense of dread, despite the bright weather. Charles Francis Adams, a prominent figure at the time, observes the somber atmosphere in the city, noting that, while there were some positive developments, such as the appointment of Joseph Holt as Secretary of War, the mood remained grim. The appointment, though seen as a step forward by some, also sparked concerns. Texas senator Louis T. Wigfall, in particular, viewed Holt’s appointment as an indicator of the impending conflict, further underscoring the deep divisions within the country. His belief that Holt’s appointment foreshadowed war adds to the growing sense of dread that hangs over Washington and the nation as a whole.

    The chapter concludes with the recognition that the nation is on the brink of a full-scale civil war. The political and social divisions within the country are no longer abstract concepts but tangible realities that will soon affect the lives of every American. Lincoln, having taken office, will be forced to confront the reality of a nation at war with itself, with the threats of secession looming large. The Real Danger is not just a matter of political discord but the existential crisis facing the very fabric of the Union. The chapter paints a vivid picture of the uncertainty and fear that gripped the nation during this critical period, offering readers a powerful insight into the emotional and political turbulence of the time. Lincoln’s presidency, which begins amidst such turmoil, will ultimately be defined by his response to these challenges and his ability to navigate the delicate balance between preserving the Union and addressing the deep-rooted issues of slavery and secession.

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