The Demon of Unrest
“Pimp!”
by“Pimp!” Lincoln’s Special Train arrived in Columbus, Ohio, on February 13, amid a highly charged political atmosphere. This date coincided with the day Congress was scheduled to certify the electoral votes, marking a critical moment in American history. At the same time, Virginia’s secession convention convened, adding to the tension. Lincoln’s entourage, including Major Anderson’s brother, Larz Anderson, traveled in an expanded train composed of three cars. The weather was remarkably clear, as noted by journalist Villard, adding an ironic calm to the otherwise stormy political scene.
Upon arrival, Lincoln was greeted with artillery salutes and a military escort that guided him to the statehouse. His speech was measured and cautious, offering a sense of reassurance amidst growing anxiety. Lincoln, speaking with gravity, expressed, “I have not maintained silence from any want of real anxiety… all we want is time, patience, and a reliance on that God who has never forsaken this people.” His words, while intended to calm the gathering, stood in stark contrast to the mounting unrest, especially as Southern crowds gathered in Washington, clamoring to enter the Capitol during the electoral vote count. Tensions were palpable, but Lincoln’s determination to maintain composure remained evident.
In Washington, General Scott took immediate action to secure the Capitol, reinforcing entrances and placing troops within the crowd to prevent potential disruptions. The presence of armed soldiers, while necessary, led to frustrations and verbal confrontations, with some hostile onlookers directing offensive language towards the guards. The atmosphere became so charged that observers feared the verbal attacks could escalate into violence. Scott, prepared for conflict, made it clear that any obstruction to the electoral process would be met with retaliation. The situation teetered on the brink of chaos, but Scott’s firm stance ensured the process continued.
As the electoral vote count continued, concerns about potential fraud loomed large. The absence of a clear constitutional path to address electoral fraud added to the uncertainty of the situation. Despite these fears, the count proceeded without incident, completing in two hours and alleviating immediate worries. This brief but significant event allowed the country to exhale, yet the broader political storm was far from over. Meanwhile, Lincoln remained in Columbus, unaware of the tumultuous developments in Washington, including Vice President Breckinridge’s announcement that Lincoln had won the presidency. This declaration was met with visible anger inside the Capitol, as hostile remarks were aimed at figures like Winfield Scott.
Lincoln, still in Columbus, learned of his victory through a telegram, which sparked both celebration and concern. His election, while a victory, also marked the beginning of serious threats to his safety. As news of the plot against Lincoln spread, reports from Pinkerton’s agents heightened security concerns, especially regarding Baltimore, where a credible assassination plot had been uncovered. The rising danger prompted urgent action from Pinkerton, who worked swiftly to convey the threat to Lincoln’s close friend, Norman Judd. Despite initial reluctance, the need for heightened security during Lincoln’s travels was undeniable.
Pinkerton’s decision to involve the skilled detective Kate Warne was a critical turning point. Warne was tasked with delivering the warning letter to Judd, marking the beginning of a more proactive approach to Lincoln’s security. Her involvement was instrumental in ensuring that Lincoln’s journey was closely monitored, and as a result, heightened vigilance was maintained throughout his travels. This chapter marks the early stages of Lincoln’s presidency, highlighting the immense challenges he faced as he navigated both political unrest and personal threats to his safety. His ability to remain composed amidst such uncertainty would become one of his most defining characteristics as the country faced its most trying times.
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