To the Reader

In “To the Reader,” the second chapter of “Worldly Ways and Byways,” the author reminisces about a bygone diplomatic practice known as the Pele Mele. This unconventional system, likely devised by an overwhelmed Master of Ceremonies, aimed to alleviate the incessant quarrels over precedence amongst courtiers and diplomats by nullifying rank at social gatherings. Under Pele Mele, individuals secured their positions not through status or entitlement but through wit or luck, leading to a mélange of confusion, intrigue, and competition for prominence at events.

The narrative draws a vivid comparison between the chaotic dynamics of Pele Mele and the societal structures of the author’s contemporary world. Just like the abandoned etiquette, modern society is portrayed as a relentless competition where success is determined not by inherent worth or contributions but by one’s capacity to navigate through social intricacies and maintain gained positions. This comparison is stitched with observations on how even amid such socially driven chaos, the value of success and the desirability of societal rewards only seem to intensify. The successful bask in adoration, yet a single failure casts individuals into obscurity, bypassed by the same crowd that once celebrated them.

The chapter suggests that this constant state of social maneuvering—akin to a perpetual state of Pele Mele—exemplifies today’s world, marked by an unending pursuit of accomplishment and recognition. Despite the apparent glories afforded to those who excel in this societal race, the text implies a critical tone towards the superficial measurements of success and the relentless pressures it imposes on individuals to constantly prove their worth and defend their positions.

In a philosophic pivot, the author then advises seeking happiness within one’s mind, advocating for a serene detachment from the capricious judgments of society and a focus on self-contentment over external validation. This advice serves as a counterpoint to the frenetic energy of Pele Mele, proposing a mindset of tranquility and self-assurance as an antidote to the relentless societal competition.