In Chapter 22 of The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Brontë, the protagonist, Helen, reflects on the mixed blessing of her love for her husband, Arthur. Despite her deep affection, Arthur’s faults, particularly his thoughtlessness and possible lack of warmth and generosity, trouble her deeply. Arthur’s behavior and attitudes, especially towards his friend Lord Lowborough and Lowborough’s courtship of Annabella Wilmot, highlight his insensitivity and the superficial nature of society’s relationships.

Arthur and Helen have a conversation where Arthur recounts how Lowborough, previously damaged by gambling and seeking reform through marriage, has now become infatuated with Annabella, unaware of her disinterest in anything but his title and estate. Helen disapproves of Arthur’s and others’ manipulation of Lowborough’s affections and prospects for amusement. The chapter exposes the complexities of marital and social relationships, weaving themes of love, deception, and moral reckoning.

Arthur’s disregard for his friend’s well-being and Helen’s disapproval of it set a tone of tension between her ideals and his behavior. Helen’s interaction with Annabella, now engaged to Lowborough, and Annabella’s shallow pride in her conquest highlight the veiled cynicism within their social circle. The chapter closes on a somber note with Helen contemplating the challenges of her love for Arthur, indicating deeper issues within their marriage and her apprehensions about their future.

Throughout, Brontë crafts a critique of the societal norms and personal ethics of her characters, exploring the consequences of their choices against the backdrop of Helen’s moral compass and her struggles within a dispassionate society.