IX-The Cavalry General

Chapter 1 of “The Cavalry General” outlines tactical considerations and philosophical reflections on cavalry operations, emphasizing the importance of adaptability, strategic innovation, and divine favor in military leadership. It discusses how a cavalry commander could gain a tactical advantage by altering the pace of charges and retreats during battle, suggesting a departure from the conventional slow start to a gallop only in the middle of the field. By charging at full speed close to their stronghold and accelerating away from the enemy’s force, a commander could inflict significant damage while minimizing risk. Moreover, the chapter proposes the strategic placement of a few skilled troopers to surprise the enemy during their vulnerable moments of reorganization.

This treatise also touches upon the necessity of perpetual readiness and flexibility in command, acknowledging the impossibility of prescribing actions for every potential scenario in war. It stresses the value of diligent execution in various domains beyond military endeavors, asserting that theoretical knowledge without effort in application yields no results. The recruitment of foreign cavalry is discussed as a method to enhance the capabilities and motivation of the force, illustrated by the historical success of Lacedaemonian cavalry after incorporating foreign troopers.

Funding strategies for the cavalry, including contributions from those seeking to avoid service and from the wealth of ineligible citizens or wealthy orphans, are examined as means to alleviate expenses associated with maintaining and expanding the cavalry force. The author also suggests incorporating resident aliens into the cavalry, based on their observed dedication in other civic roles, and proposes forming an infantry of individuals with a deep-seated animosity toward the enemy to complement the cavalry efforts.

The narrative concludes with a reflection on the constant invocation of divine assistance and guidance throughout military operations, emphasizing the unpredictable nature of conflict and the belief in the gods as the ultimate sources of counsel and support. The author argues that relying on divine will and seeking signs of divine favor are rational approaches in the face of the uncertainties and dangers inherent in warfare.