II-The Cavalry General

“The Cavalry General” elucidates the principles and strategies essential for organizing and training a proficient cavalry unit, drawing parallels to the importance and execution as observed in Athenian society. The text emphasizes incentives for excellence through competitions and spectacles, akin to the fervor sparked by choruses for relatively small prizes. It proposes offering rewards for knightly excellence to stimulate ambition among Athenian cavalrymen, highlighting the necessity of esteemed umpires whose validation is as coveted as victory itself.

Moving into the second section, the focus shifts to the tactical and operational readiness of the cavalry. The necessity for troopers to be well-versed not just in splendid processions and battlefield valor but also in strategic maneuvers that allow for smooth, unconfused movements across various terrains and situations is explored. The proposed method involves organizing the cavalry based on the constitutional division into ten tribes, appointing leaders from among the most experienced and eager for honor, forming the essential structure of the front and rear ranks. The relationship between the ranks is detailed as one where strategic selection ensures a synergy of strength, wisdom, and mutual trust, optimizing the unit’s effectiveness in battle formations.

Leadership dynamics are also addressed, underscoring the importance of appointing capable lieutenants whose bravery and strategic insights in times of charge or retreat significantly contribute to the unit’s success. The metaphor of a well-tempered blade, where front-end strength coupled with supportive momentum from the rear ensures optimal performance, is used to elucidate the concept of effective military formation.

This chapter sketches a comprehensive blueprint for the formation and leadership of an Athenian cavalry division, marking the roles of incentive, individual selection, strategic organization, and leadership excellence as pillars for building a formidable and effective cavalry force, all while maintaining a resonant connection with Athenian customs and societal structures.