Cover of The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma
    Self-help

    The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma

    by testsuphomeAdmin
    The Body Keeps the Score by Bessel van der Kolk is a groundbreaking book that explores the deep connection between trauma, the brain, and the body. Drawing on years of research and clinical experience, van der Kolk shows how trauma reshapes both mind and body, and offers transformative insights into healing through therapies like mindfulness, yoga, and neurofeedback. A must-read for anyone seeking to understand trauma and its effects, this book is both informative and deeply compassionate.

    Chap­ter 6: Los­ing Your Body, Los­ing Your Self, the jour­ney of heal­ing often begins with learn­ing to live with the ques­tions them­selves, as Rain­er Maria Rilke beau­ti­ful­ly expressed in his let­ters to a young poet. Just as with the chal­lenges in our emo­tion­al and psy­cho­log­i­cal states, the answers to our strug­gles may come slow­ly, with­out our direct aware­ness. Instead, we might find our way toward under­stand­ing through the sim­ple act of liv­ing with the dis­com­fort of the ques­tions.

    Sher­ry walked into my office, her body lan­guage speak­ing vol­umes before she even uttered a word. Her slumped pos­ture, with her chin almost touch­ing her chest, told me that she was hid­ing from the world in more ways than one. When she began to speak, her voice was flat and monot­o­ne, reveal­ing a deep emo­tion­al numb­ness that had tak­en root over the years.

    Sherry’s sto­ry was one of neglect and deep emo­tion­al scars that had been left unad­dressed. Grow­ing up in a fos­ter home where she was sur­round­ed by oth­er chil­dren in need of care, Sher­ry had always felt like an out­sider in her own fam­i­ly. She shared mem­o­ries of her moth­er telling her that she didn’t belong, that she was the “wrong baby,” a com­ment that, though pos­si­bly meant as a joke, was laden with unspo­ken pain. This neglect wasn’t just emotional—it affect­ed her sense of self and place in the world, a painful real­i­ty that would con­tin­ue to shape her well into adult­hood.

    The trau­ma of her child­hood wasn’t the only bur­den Sher­ry car­ried. Her adult life was marked by iso­la­tion, devoid of close rela­tion­ships, and filled with painful reminders of her past. She described a ter­ri­fy­ing inci­dent in Flori­da dur­ing a col­lege vaca­tion where she was abduct­ed, held cap­tive, and assault­ed for days. Despite the hor­ri­fy­ing nature of her expe­ri­ence, her moth­er, who she had turned to for help, reject­ed her plea for assis­tance, leav­ing Sher­ry with a pro­found sense of aban­don­ment.

    As Sher­ry’s ther­a­pist, I came to real­ize that her strug­gles were not just psy­cho­log­i­cal but deeply somat­ic. She exhib­it­ed behav­iors like skin pick­ing as a way to feel some­thing, to regain a sense of con­trol over her body when every­thing else felt out of her reach. This com­pul­sive behav­ior, although harm­ful, wasn’t an attempt at self-harm but rather an attempt to feel alive when every­thing else felt numb and dis­tant.

    Over time, I began to under­stand the con­nec­tion between trau­ma and the dis­con­nec­tion from the body. For many peo­ple with his­to­ries of trau­ma, phys­i­cal sen­sa­tions become a for­eign ter­ri­to­ry, dis­con­nect­ed from the mind. This dis­con­nec­tion isn’t just a psy­cho­log­i­cal issue but a somat­ic one, where the body’s inter­nal sen­sors fail to engage, leav­ing indi­vid­u­als feel­ing detached from them­selves and their sur­round­ings.

    Research has shown that trau­ma, espe­cial­ly when expe­ri­enced at a young age, affects how we process sen­so­ry infor­ma­tion. Stud­ies on indi­vid­u­als with PTSD reveal that their brains strug­gle to inte­grate sen­so­ry inputs, which are vital for devel­op­ing a coher­ent sense of self. When this con­nec­tion is dis­rupt­ed, it becomes near­ly impos­si­ble to feel in tune with one’s body, lead­ing to fur­ther emo­tion­al and phys­i­cal issues.

    Trau­ma affects our sense of “self” by inter­fer­ing with the brain’s abil­i­ty to reg­is­ter bod­i­ly sen­sa­tions, which are crit­i­cal for our emo­tion­al well-being. With­out this sen­so­ry feed­back, indi­vid­u­als may feel as though they are dis­con­nect­ed from their own body, lead­ing to feel­ings of being “invis­i­ble” or “unre­al.” This phe­nom­e­non is seen not only in Sher­ry but in many oth­ers with a his­to­ry of neglect and abuse, where the lack of con­nec­tion to their body becomes a core part of their suf­fer­ing.

    One of the most effec­tive ther­a­peu­tic inter­ven­tions for these patients involves help­ing them recon­nect with their body. This process, known as somat­ic ther­a­py, focus­es on bring­ing aware­ness to bod­i­ly sen­sa­tions and re-estab­lish­ing the con­nec­tion between the mind and body. As these indi­vid­u­als begin to feel more ground­ed in their phys­i­cal expe­ri­ence, their emo­tion­al well-being often improves, as Sher­ry’s case showed when she began mas­sage ther­a­py and became more open and engaged in her life.

    The jour­ney to heal­ing requires acknowl­edg­ing the body as a vital part of the self, as it holds the key to under­stand­ing and pro­cess­ing our emo­tions. Learn­ing to lis­ten to our body’s sig­nals is an essen­tial step in over­com­ing trau­ma and regain­ing a sense of agency. When we are in tune with our phys­i­cal sen­sa­tions, we can begin to trust our­selves again and rebuild a sense of safe­ty and con­trol.

    As we learn to inter­pret the sig­nals our bod­ies give us, we gain a bet­ter under­stand­ing of how to care for our­selves and our emo­tion­al needs. This recon­nec­tion also helps indi­vid­u­als with trau­ma to nav­i­gate the world more con­fi­dent­ly, with­out the con­stant fear of being over­whelmed by their inter­nal state. The abil­i­ty to rec­og­nize and man­age our emo­tion­al and phys­i­cal respons­es is cru­cial for long-term heal­ing, and with the right ther­a­peu­tic sup­port, it is entire­ly pos­si­ble to reclaim our sense of self from the grip of trau­ma.

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