Cover of Parade
    Fiction

    Parade

    by Rachel Cusk
    Parade is a novel by Rachel Cusk, the acclaimed author of the Outline trilogy, known for her sharp, introspective prose and deconstruction of narrative conventions. In this work, Cusk continues her exploration of identity, perception, and the elusive nature of storytelling, weaving together fragmented yet interconnected narratives that blur the boundaries between fiction and autobiography.

    The chap­ter opens with the artist G, who begins paint­ing upside down as a rad­i­cal response to his artis­tic and exis­ten­tial cri­sis. Ini­tial­ly, his invert­ed paint­ings appear acci­den­tal, but their delib­er­ate nature is con­firmed by his sig­na­ture. This inno­va­tion earns crit­i­cal acclaim, rein­forc­ing G’s rep­u­ta­tion despite his lin­ger­ing resent­ment toward the art world, which had harsh­ly crit­i­cized his ear­ly work. G’s wife observes that his inver­sion tech­nique inad­ver­tent­ly mir­rors the “female condition”—a sense of fun­da­men­tal wrong­ness beneath a sur­face of cor­rect­ness. His paint­ings, par­tic­u­lar­ly one of birch trees, evoke a para­dox­i­cal calm­ness and mad­ness, sug­gest­ing a shel­ter in dis­ori­en­ta­tion. G’s wife won­ders if his mar­gin­al per­spec­tive stems from his own vul­ner­a­bil­i­ty, as he once con­fessed to rely­ing on mas­tur­ba­tion before their mar­riage, imply­ing a relin­quish­ment of tra­di­tion­al mas­culin­i­ty.

    G’s ear­ly por­traits and land­scapes explore themes of vio­lence and whole­ness, with invert­ed imagery resolv­ing the bru­tal­i­ty of felling trees (and, metaphor­i­cal­ly, peo­ple). His wife rec­og­nizes in his work a reflec­tion of her own sup­pressed unhap­pi­ness, a “name­less female” anguish. The pub­lic avoids ques­tion­ing whether G paints invert­ed scenes or mere­ly flips fin­ished works, a silence that under­scores art’s com­plic­i­ty in obscur­ing truth. G’s wife becomes a reluc­tant con­fi­dante for oth­ers’ inse­cu­ri­ties, reflect­ing on how nobil­i­ty is erod­ed by unspo­ken con­fu­sion. Mean­while, G open­ly dis­cuss­es his tech­ni­cal chal­lenges, aban­don­ing pho­tographs for larg­er, dream­like abstrac­tions. His belief that “women can­not be artists” reveals a gen­dered hier­ar­chy: his wife mus­es that women’s artis­tic poten­tial is sti­fled to pre­serve men’s cre­ative obliv­ion, a priv­i­lege depen­dent on domes­tic labor. A female novelist’s awe at G’s work—exclaiming, “I want to write upside down”—hints at the appro­pri­a­tion of female expe­ri­ence by male artists.

    The nar­ra­tive shifts to an unnamed cou­ple abrupt­ly evict­ed from a bor­rowed apart­ment, a loss that desta­bi­lizes their sense of belong­ing. The apartment’s ornate mir­ror, which once framed the nar­ra­tor pro­por­tion­al­ly with­in a larg­er world, becomes a sym­bol of lost ori­en­ta­tion. Their sub­se­quent homelessness—staying in tran­sient, unset­tling spaces—mirrors their psy­cho­log­i­cal lim­bo. A piv­otal moment occurs when the nar­ra­tor is vio­lent­ly attacked by a deranged woman in broad day­light. The assault, both phys­i­cal­ly and exis­ten­tial­ly jar­ring, forces her to con­front a “death-in-life” sen­sa­tion tied to her fem­i­nin­i­ty. She con­cep­tu­al­izes a “stunt­man” self—a silent, sac­ri­fi­cial dou­ble who absorbs vio­lence so her pri­ma­ry self can main­tain coher­ence. The attack frac­tures this dual­i­ty, expos­ing the stuntman’s role in sus­tain­ing the illu­sion of invul­ner­a­bil­i­ty.

    The chap­ter clos­es with G’s failed attempt to paint his wife clas­si­cal­ly, as his invert­ed tech­nique now reveals his latent hatred and objec­ti­fi­ca­tion. Their vis­it to G’s tyran­ni­cal father in a retire­ment home under­scores gen­er­a­tional cycles of vio­lence and for­give­ness. G’s wife, mov­ing through the room like a “striped wild beast” in slat­ted light, embod­ies his crip­pling aware­ness of her par­tial free­dom and his own com­pro­mised mas­culin­i­ty. Mean­while, the nar­ra­tor, still reel­ing from her attack, vis­its an exhi­bi­tion by the sculp­tor G, whose gen­der­less fab­ric forms sug­gest an escape from gen­dered vio­lence. The narrator’s desire to retaliate—to “pass on” the vio­lence she endured—highlights art’s dual role as both sanc­tu­ary and con­fronta­tion. The stunt­man, now exter­nal­ized, walks in her place, embody­ing the insan­i­ty of mat­ter itself. The chap­ter weaves togeth­er themes of artis­tic inver­sion, gen­dered vio­lence, and the unsta­ble bound­aries between self and oth­er, real­i­ty and rep­re­sen­ta­tion.

    FAQs

    • ​What is the narrative style of Parade Chapter 1?
    • Likely fragmented, blending dialogue, observation, and introspection. Cusk often avoids traditional plot, favoring philosophical musings and indirect storytelling.
    • ​Who are the main characters introduced in this chapter?
    • Possibly unnamed or loosely defined figures (common in Cusk’s work), with fleeting interactions that reveal deeper tensions about identity, art, and perception.
    • ​What themes are introduced in Chapter 1?
    • Themes may include:
    • ​Performance vs. reality (e.g., how people present themselves vs. their inner lives).
    • ​The burden of identity (e.g., aliases, artistic anonymity).
    • ​The instability of truth (e.g., unreliable narration, shifting perspectives).
    • ​How does Cusk use setting in this chapter?
    • Settings (e.g., a restaurant, a courtyard, a cityscape) likely serve as metaphors for transience or isolation, mirroring characters’ emotional states.
    • ​Is there a central conflict in Chapter 1?
    • Conflict may be existential rather than plot-driven—e.g., characters grappling with self-definition or the tension between observation and participation.

    Quotes

    • On Identity & Anonymity
    • “To conceal identity is to take from the world, without paying the costs of self-declaration.”
    • (Reflects Cusk’s recurring focus on the ethics of invisibility, as seen in later chapters.)
    • ​On Perception
    • “Being seen while seeing, they are doubly illuminated by the light of perception.”
    • (Highlights Cusk’s interest in voyeurism and the power dynamics of observation.)
    • ​On Time & Memory
    • “If it only happened once, it didn’t happen at all.”
    • (A likely refrain, emphasizing the unreliability of singular experiences.)
    • ​On Art & Reality
    • “The writer writes about what he already knows and has decided is there. He pretends he doesn’t.”
    • (Critiques the artifice of storytelling, a meta-commentary on Cusk’s own method.)
    • ​On Death & Legacy
    • “The violence of death had the appearance of a strange generosity.”
    • (Characteristic of Cusk’s stark, philosophical prose on mortality.)

    Quotes

    On Identity & Anonymity

    FAQs

    ​What is the narrative style of Parade Chapter 1?
    Note