Leaving Time
“Leaving Time” by Jodi Picoult is a gripping novel that intertwines mystery, grief, and the bond between humans and elephants. The story follows Jenna Metcalf, a 13-year-old girl searching for her mother, Alice, a renowned elephant researcher who disappeared a decade earlier under mysterious circumstances. With the help of a skeptical psychic and a disgraced detective, Jenna uncovers buried secrets about her mother’s work and the tragic events at an elephant sanctuary. The novel explores themes of memory, loss, and maternal love, while weaving in fascinating insights into elephant behavior and emotions. Picoult blends emotional depth with suspense, culminating in a surprising twist that redefines the narrative.
Chapter 17: Jenna
byPicoult, Jodi
Jenna is walking along a state highway when Serenity pulls up in her car, offering her a ride home. Jenna hesitates, reluctant to engage in a conversation about Virgil, whose presence or opinions she clearly resents. Their interaction is interrupted by a police officer, leading to a tense but brief exchange. Jenna eventually gets into Serenity’s cluttered car, where she folds a dollar bill into an elephant—a skill her mother taught her. This act sparks a reflection on her complicated feelings about her mother, who she feels has disappointed her yet still influences her life.
As they drive, Jenna observes Serenity’s eclectic belongings and contrasting symbols—a fuzzy steering wheel cover and a religious cross—prompting her to ponder whether opposing beliefs can coexist. She questions whether both her parents could share blame for past events and if her mother’s love for her could persist despite her absence. Serenity’s unapologetic personality, marked by her bold appearance and carefree attitude, contrasts with Jenna’s introspection. Jenna admires Serenity’s self-acceptance, even as she struggles with her own unresolved emotions and search for meaning.
Their conversation turns philosophical when Jenna asks Serenity about the meaning of life. Serenity deflects with humor but eventually shares wisdom from her spirit guides: avoid intentional harm and seek happiness. Jenna wonders if her own purpose is tied to uncovering the truth about her mother’s disappearance, questioning whether this pursuit will truly bring her fulfillment. The exchange highlights Jenna’s deep yearning for answers and her uncertainty about whether those answers will heal her.
After Serenity drops her off, Jenna bikes to a sanctuary, where she falls asleep and dreams of her childhood. The dream recalls a nursery school field trip to see an elephant named Maura, where Jenna’s detailed drawings of the animal set her apart from her peers. This memory underscores her unique upbringing and the lasting impact of her mother’s influence, even in her absence. The chapter closes with Jenna’s quiet determination to uncover the past, despite the emotional toll it takes on her.
FAQs
1. How does Jenna’s interaction with Serenity reveal her conflicted feelings about her mother’s disappearance?
Answer:
Jenna’s conversation with Serenity shows her internal struggle between resentment and longing for her mother. When folding the dollar bill into an elephant—a skill her mother taught her—Jenna remarks, “You’d be surprised how much you can learn from someone who’s completely disappointed you,” highlighting her mixed emotions (Chapter 17). Later, she questions whether her mother could both abandon her and still love her, demonstrating her unresolved grief and need for closure. Serenity’s nonjudgmental presence allows Jenna to voice these contradictions, even as she resists Serenity’s attempts to comfort her.2. Analyze the significance of Jenna’s dream about her childhood elephant paintings. How does it reflect her relationship with her mother and her identity?
Answer:
The dream underscores Jenna’s deep connection to her mother’s work with elephants and how it shaped her worldview. Unlike her peers, Jenna painted elephants with scientific precision, mirroring her mother’s detailed sketches (e.g., notched ears, kinky tail hair). This reflects both her inherited expertise and her isolation from “normal” childhood experiences (e.g., not knowing Disney princesses). The dream symbolizes Jenna’s longing for her mother’s guidance and her struggle to reconcile her unique upbringing with societal expectations. It also hints at her artistic and observational gifts, which she associates with her mother’s legacy.3. How does Serenity’s response to Jenna’s question about “the meaning of life” contrast with Jenna’s personal quest?
Answer:
Serenity simplifies life’s purpose to avoiding harm and pursuing happiness, as advised by her spirit guides. However, Jenna challenges this by suggesting her happiness depends on uncovering the truth about her mother’s disappearance: “What if the meaning of my life is to find out what happened to hers?” (Chapter 17). This contrast reveals Jenna’s single-minded focus on the past, while Serenity advocates for present-moment contentment. Serenity’s question—”Are you so sure it will [make you happy]?“—hints that Jenna’s search may be more about closure than fulfillment.4. What symbolic details in Serenity’s car (e.g., the fuzzy steering wheel cover, ornate cross) reflect the novel’s broader themes?
Answer:
The juxtaposed items—a whimsical monster-themed steering wheel cover and a religious cross—mirror the novel’s exploration of duality and belief. Jenna notes they represent “as far apart on the belief scale as humanly possible,” prompting her to wonder if opposing truths can coexist (Chapter 17). This parallels her struggle to reconcile her parents’ potential roles in her trauma and whether her mother’s love could persist despite abandonment. Serenity’s unapologetic embrace of contradictions also models a way to hold complexity, a theme central to Jenna’s emotional journey.5. Why does Jenna lie to Serenity about going home, and what does her return to the sanctuary suggest about her emotional state?
Answer:
Jenna lies to avoid vulnerability, rejecting Serenity’s dinner invitation to secretly visit the sanctuary—a place tied to her mother. This deception shows her reluctance to accept comfort or distraction from her mission. Her choice to sleep near the purple mushrooms (a site linked to her mother’s research) and her dream about childhood reveal her subconscious yearning for connection. Despite physical pain and consequences (e.g., being grounded), she prioritizes this pilgrimage, emphasizing her fixation on the past and inability to move forward without answers.
Quotes
1. “You’d be surprised how much you can learn from someone who’s completely disappointed you.”
This quote captures Jenna’s complex relationship with her missing mother, revealing how even absence and disappointment can become sources of learning and growth. It reflects the chapter’s exploration of parental legacy and emotional resilience.
2. “Can a person hold tightly to two thoughts that look, at first sight, as if they’d cancel each other out?”
This philosophical question represents Jenna’s central internal conflict - her struggle to reconcile contradictory truths about her parents and their roles in her life. It underscores the chapter’s theme of cognitive dissonance in personal relationships.
3. “Desmond and Lucinda, my spirit guides, said all the universe wants from us is two things: Don’t do any intentional harm to yourself or anyone else, and get happy.”
Serenity’s spiritual wisdom provides a counterpoint to Jenna’s existential questioning, offering a simple yet profound philosophy of life. This exchange represents a key moment where Jenna seeks deeper meaning beyond her personal quest.
4. “What if the meaning of my life is to find out what happened to hers?”
This poignant question reveals Jenna’s driving motivation and the potential trap of defining one’s purpose solely through unresolved trauma. It encapsulates the chapter’s exploration of identity formation through parental mysteries.
5. “I was like a tiny little Audubon, although I had no idea what that meant at the time.”
This childhood memory illustrates how Jenna’s unique upbringing with elephants shaped her perception and abilities from an early age. It provides important backstory about her special connection to her mother’s work and the natural world.