Cover of Leaving Time
    DramaLiterary Fiction

    Leaving Time

    by Picoult, Jodi
    “Leaving Time” by Jodi Picoult is a gripping novel that intertwines mystery, grief, and the bond between humans and elephants. The story follows Jenna Metcalf, a 13-year-old girl searching for her mother, Alice, a renowned elephant researcher who disappeared a decade earlier under mysterious circumstances. With the help of a skeptical psychic and a disgraced detective, Jenna uncovers buried secrets about her mother’s work and the tragic events at an elephant sanctuary. The novel explores themes of memory, loss, and maternal love, while weaving in fascinating insights into elephant behavior and emotions. Picoult blends emotional depth with suspense, culminating in a surprising twist that redefines the narrative.

    The chap­ter “Seren­i­ty” explores themes of pro­tec­tive instinct and hid­den vio­lence through a tense con­fronta­tion. The nar­ra­tor reflects on hys­ter­i­cal strength—extraordinary acts of pow­er trig­gered by adren­a­line in life-threat­en­ing situations—citing exam­ples like a moth­er lift­ing a car to save her child. This con­cept becomes real­i­ty when Thomas Met­calf strikes his daugh­ter Jen­na, prompt­ing the nar­ra­tor to instinc­tive­ly shield her. The moment reveals a mater­nal pro­tec­tive­ness the nar­ra­tor didn’t know they pos­sessed, while Vir­gil, anoth­er char­ac­ter, reacts with equal fury, phys­i­cal­ly restrain­ing Thomas. The scene under­scores the unpre­dictable nature of human behav­ior under stress.

    The after­math of the attack leaves Jen­na and the nar­ra­tor shak­en, with Jen­na vis­i­bly dis­tressed and the nar­ra­tor expe­ri­enc­ing somat­ic intuition—a phys­i­cal reac­tion to the room’s oppres­sive ener­gy. The nar­ra­tor, once skilled at sens­ing emo­tion­al under­cur­rents, per­ceives a dis­turb­ing aura around Thomas. Virgil’s agi­ta­tion grows, and he storms out, unable to con­tain his anger. Jen­na, mean­while, stares at her father as if see­ing him anew, hint­ing at a frac­tured rela­tion­ship. The nurse sug­gests seda­tion for Thomas, allow­ing Jen­na and the nar­ra­tor to leave, though the emo­tion­al weight of the encounter lingers.

    Out­side, Vir­gil reveals a dark­er truth: Thomas has a his­to­ry of domes­tic vio­lence, sug­gest­ing Jenna’s moth­er, Alice, might have fled to pro­tect her­self. This rev­e­la­tion clash­es with Jenna’s belief in her par­ents’ hap­py mar­riage. A phone call con­firms that Alice’s DNA was found near Nevvie Ruehl’s body, com­pli­cat­ing the nar­ra­tive. Jen­na oscil­lates between frus­tra­tion and dis­be­lief, ques­tion­ing Virgil’s shift­ing theories—whether her moth­er was a killer or a vic­tim. Vir­gil spec­u­lates Thomas might have attacked Alice, lead­ing to Nevvie’s acci­den­tal death, but Jen­na dis­miss­es the idea as implau­si­ble.

    The chap­ter ends with unre­solved ten­sion, leav­ing Jenna’s mother’s fate ambigu­ous. The nar­ra­tor pri­vate­ly won­ders if Alice is a trapped spir­it, haunt­ed by guilt. Jenna’s sar­casm and Virgil’s dogged pur­suit of answers high­light the emo­tion­al toll of uncov­er­ing painful truths. The con­fronta­tion with Thomas expos­es buried fam­i­ly trau­ma, forc­ing Jen­na to recon­sid­er her past. The chap­ter mas­ter­ful­ly blends phys­i­cal dra­ma with psy­cho­log­i­cal depth, leav­ing read­ers ques­tion­ing who is tru­ly respon­si­ble for the violence—and whether the answers lie in the liv­ing or the dead.

    FAQs

    • 1. What is “hysterical strength” as discussed in the chapter, and how does it relate to the narrator’s actions with Jenna?

      Answer:
      Hysterical strength refers to extraordinary physical feats performed in life-or-death situations, often triggered by adrenaline. The chapter introduces this concept through examples like Angela Cavallo lifting a car to save her son. The narrator connects this to their own sudden, protective reaction when Thomas Metcalf strikes Jenna—describing how they instinctively shoved Thomas away and caught Jenna “against all principles of space and gravity.” This mirrors hysterical strength, as the narrator acts beyond normal physical limits due to the high-stress scenario and emotional urgency to protect Jenna.

      2. How does Virgil’s revelation about Thomas Metcalf’s potential violence toward Alice change Jenna’s perspective on her mother’s disappearance?

      Answer:
      Virgil reveals that Thomas may have been abusive toward Alice, citing evidence from the investigation and Thomas’s outburst calling Alice a “fucking bitch.” This leads Jenna to consider that her mother might have fled to protect herself, unrelated to Nevvie Ruehl’s death. However, Jenna remains conflicted, pointing out that this theory doesn’t explain why Alice never returned for her. The new information shifts Jenna’s focus from her mother as a possible perpetrator to her mother as a potential victim, complicating her understanding of the past.

      3. Analyze the significance of the narrator’s “somatic intuition” in this chapter. How does it influence their perception of Thomas Metcalf?

      Answer:
      The narrator describes “somatic intuition” as a physical sensitivity to environmental energy, likening it to sensing “heavy air” or sudden chills. They use this ability to assess Thomas Metcalf’s room, feeling nauseous and detecting “weird shit swirling around” him. This intuition reinforces the chapter’s tension, suggesting Thomas harbors dark, unresolved emotions. It also underscores the narrator’s role as an empath, adding a supernatural layer to their interactions and hinting that Thomas’s instability may have deeper, perhaps spiritual, roots tied to his past actions.

      4. How does the mitochondrial DNA evidence complicate the investigation into Nevvie Ruehl’s death?

      Answer:
      Virgil reveals that Jenna’s DNA matches hair found near Nevvie’s body, confirming Alice’s presence at the scene. This contradicts Jenna’s hope that her mother was uninvolved. However, Virgil proposes an alternative: Thomas might have attacked Alice, causing her to flee into the elephant enclosure, where Nevvie was accidentally killed. The DNA thus creates ambiguity—it places Alice at the scene but doesn’t prove guilt. Jenna’s frustration reflects this complexity, as the evidence neither fully implicates nor exonerates her mother, leaving the truth unresolved.

      5. Evaluate Jenna’s emotional state after the confrontation with her father. What conflicting emotions does she exhibit, and why?

      Answer:
      Jenna oscillates between shock, anger, and grief. Initially, she defends her father’s character (“My dad isn’t violent”), but his slap and Virgil’s revelations force her to confront his instability. Her sarcastic remark about elephants being “trained” to trample Nevvie reveals defiance, masking deeper pain. She struggles to reconcile her idealized image of her parents with the emerging truth—that her father may be abusive and her mother may have abandoned her. The physical injury (her swollen cheek) mirrors her emotional wounds, highlighting her vulnerability beneath her tough exterior.

    Quotes

    • 1. “I’ve got you,” I tell her fiercely, and I realize I mean it, in every interpretation. I am not a mother, but maybe that’s what I’m supposed to be right now for this girl.”

      This moment captures the protagonist’s unexpected protective instinct toward Jenna, transcending her usual role. It marks a turning point where emotional connection overrides detachment, reflecting the chapter’s theme of human bonds in crisis.

      2. “Have you ever felt like the air was too heavy or gotten an inexplicable chill? That’s somatic intuition.”

      The narrator defines this psychic phenomenon while describing her reaction to Thomas Metcalf’s energy. This quote is significant as it blends supernatural elements with visceral human experience, a recurring motif in the story.

      3. “You don’t call the love of your life a fucking bitch,” Virgil says frankly.”

      Virgil’s blunt statement challenges Jenna’s idealized view of her parents’ marriage. This pivotal quote introduces the theme of hidden domestic violence and reshapes Jenna’s understanding of her family history.

      4. “Maybe Thomas went after Alice, and she ran into the enclosure to escape… Feeling guilty about a murder is a pretty good trigger to lose your grasp on reality and wind up in an institution…”

      This quote presents Virgil’s evolving theory about the central mystery. It synthesizes earlier clues while introducing new psychological complexity to Thomas Metcalf’s institutionalization.

      5. “She’s stuck. I still don’t know if Alice Metcalf is dead, but she is certainly acting the way an earthbound spirit would—like a ghost who’s afraid of being judged for her behavior while living.”

      The narrator’s psychic insight about Alice’s possible fate blends supernatural speculation with emotional truth. This quote encapsulates the chapter’s tension between rational investigation and metaphysical possibility.

    Quotes

    1. “I’ve got you,” I tell her fiercely, and I realize I mean it, in every interpretation. I am not a mother, but maybe that’s what I’m supposed to be right now for this girl.”

    This moment captures the protagonist’s unexpected protective instinct toward Jenna, transcending her usual role. It marks a turning point where emotional connection overrides detachment, reflecting the chapter’s theme of human bonds in crisis.

    2. “Have you ever felt like the air was too heavy or gotten an inexplicable chill? That’s somatic intuition.”

    The narrator defines this psychic phenomenon while describing her reaction to Thomas Metcalf’s energy. This quote is significant as it blends supernatural elements with visceral human experience, a recurring motif in the story.

    3. “You don’t call the love of your life a fucking bitch,” Virgil says frankly.”

    Virgil’s blunt statement challenges Jenna’s idealized view of her parents’ marriage. This pivotal quote introduces the theme of hidden domestic violence and reshapes Jenna’s understanding of her family history.

    4. “Maybe Thomas went after Alice, and she ran into the enclosure to escape… Feeling guilty about a murder is a pretty good trigger to lose your grasp on reality and wind up in an institution…”

    This quote presents Virgil’s evolving theory about the central mystery. It synthesizes earlier clues while introducing new psychological complexity to Thomas Metcalf’s institutionalization.

    5. “She’s stuck. I still don’t know if Alice Metcalf is dead, but she is certainly acting the way an earthbound spirit would—like a ghost who’s afraid of being judged for her behavior while living.”

    The narrator’s psychic insight about Alice’s possible fate blends supernatural speculation with emotional truth. This quote encapsulates the chapter’s tension between rational investigation and metaphysical possibility.

    FAQs

    1. What is “hysterical strength” as discussed in the chapter, and how does it relate to the narrator’s actions with Jenna?

    Answer:
    Hysterical strength refers to extraordinary physical feats performed in life-or-death situations, often triggered by adrenaline. The chapter introduces this concept through examples like Angela Cavallo lifting a car to save her son. The narrator connects this to their own sudden, protective reaction when Thomas Metcalf strikes Jenna—describing how they instinctively shoved Thomas away and caught Jenna “against all principles of space and gravity.” This mirrors hysterical strength, as the narrator acts beyond normal physical limits due to the high-stress scenario and emotional urgency to protect Jenna.

    2. How does Virgil’s revelation about Thomas Metcalf’s potential violence toward Alice change Jenna’s perspective on her mother’s disappearance?

    Answer:
    Virgil reveals that Thomas may have been abusive toward Alice, citing evidence from the investigation and Thomas’s outburst calling Alice a “fucking bitch.” This leads Jenna to consider that her mother might have fled to protect herself, unrelated to Nevvie Ruehl’s death. However, Jenna remains conflicted, pointing out that this theory doesn’t explain why Alice never returned for her. The new information shifts Jenna’s focus from her mother as a possible perpetrator to her mother as a potential victim, complicating her understanding of the past.

    3. Analyze the significance of the narrator’s “somatic intuition” in this chapter. How does it influence their perception of Thomas Metcalf?

    Answer:
    The narrator describes “somatic intuition” as a physical sensitivity to environmental energy, likening it to sensing “heavy air” or sudden chills. They use this ability to assess Thomas Metcalf’s room, feeling nauseous and detecting “weird shit swirling around” him. This intuition reinforces the chapter’s tension, suggesting Thomas harbors dark, unresolved emotions. It also underscores the narrator’s role as an empath, adding a supernatural layer to their interactions and hinting that Thomas’s instability may have deeper, perhaps spiritual, roots tied to his past actions.

    4. How does the mitochondrial DNA evidence complicate the investigation into Nevvie Ruehl’s death?

    Answer:
    Virgil reveals that Jenna’s DNA matches hair found near Nevvie’s body, confirming Alice’s presence at the scene. This contradicts Jenna’s hope that her mother was uninvolved. However, Virgil proposes an alternative: Thomas might have attacked Alice, causing her to flee into the elephant enclosure, where Nevvie was accidentally killed. The DNA thus creates ambiguity—it places Alice at the scene but doesn’t prove guilt. Jenna’s frustration reflects this complexity, as the evidence neither fully implicates nor exonerates her mother, leaving the truth unresolved.

    5. Evaluate Jenna’s emotional state after the confrontation with her father. What conflicting emotions does she exhibit, and why?

    Answer:
    Jenna oscillates between shock, anger, and grief. Initially, she defends her father’s character (“My dad isn’t violent”), but his slap and Virgil’s revelations force her to confront his instability. Her sarcastic remark about elephants being “trained” to trample Nevvie reveals defiance, masking deeper pain. She struggles to reconcile her idealized image of her parents with the emerging truth—that her father may be abusive and her mother may have abandoned her. The physical injury (her swollen cheek) mirrors her emotional wounds, highlighting her vulnerability beneath her tough exterior.

    Note