
Insurgent
Chapter Twenty-One
by Veronica, RothThe chapter opens with Tris struggling to reconcile her trauma with the necessity of carrying a gun. Standing in the Dauntless bathroom, she hesitantly grips the weapon, recalling its role in both protecting her family and taking a life. The weight of her past actions overwhelms her, and she nearly breaks down before steeling herself. Despite her visceral fear, she acknowledges the gun as a tool rather than an inherent evil, though she ultimately leaves it behind, unable to fully confront her emotions.
Tobias interrupts her solitude, confronting her about her plan to eavesdrop on Jack Kang. Their conversation quickly escalates into a tense argument, revealing Tobias’s hidden agenda to gain Dauntless leadership and ally with the factionless. Tris feels betrayed by his secrecy, while Tobias criticizes her recklessness and self-sacrificial tendencies. Their exchange underscores their growing emotional distance and conflicting approaches to leadership and survival, with neither willing to back down.
As the group prepares for their mission at dawn, tensions remain high. Tris, Lynn, Shauna, and Tobias move stealthily under the bridge, positioning themselves to gather critical intelligence. The physical danger of the mission mirrors the emotional stakes of Tris and Tobias’s fractured relationship. Despite their unresolved conflict, they proceed together, each driven by their own sense of duty and stubbornness.
The chapter highlights Tris’s internal struggle with violence and guilt, as well as the broader political maneuvering within the Dauntless faction. Tobias’s ambition and Tris’s defiance create a rift between them, complicating their personal and strategic dynamics. The impending mission serves as a microcosm of their larger challenges, blending action with emotional depth and setting the stage for further conflict.
FAQs
1. What internal conflict does Tris face regarding the gun, and what does this reveal about her character development?
Answer:
Tris experiences significant trauma when handling the gun, as it triggers memories of when she shot Will (implied by “This is how I looked when I shot him”). Her initial inability to hold the weapon contrasts with her earlier proficiency, symbolizing her struggle with guilt and the moral weight of violence. However, she rationalizes the gun as “just a tool,” showing her attempt to reconcile its necessity with her trauma. This conflict highlights her complex character development—she remains pragmatic about survival but is deeply affected by her past actions, illustrating the psychological toll of war on her identity.2. Analyze the tension between Tris and Tobias in this chapter. What underlying issues are driving their conflict?
Answer:
Their argument stems from three key issues: (1) Tobias’s secretive political maneuvering (his beating of Marcus to gain Dauntless respect aligns with Evelyn’s factionless alliance plan), (2) Tris’s recklessness (he criticizes her disregard for self-preservation), and (3) mutual distrust (Tris resents his lack of transparency, while he questions her judgment). The confrontation reveals their diverging priorities—Tobias focuses on strategic leadership, while Tris insists on personal agency in danger. Their dynamic reflects broader themes of trust and autonomy in relationships during crises.3. How does the setting of the bridge mission contribute to the chapter’s tone and thematic concerns?
Answer:
The predawn bridge operation—with its stone pillars, standing water, and concealed positioning—creates a tone of precarious tension. The physical danger (needing cover from Erudite) mirrors Tris’s psychological precariousness (her gun trauma and strained relationship with Tobias). The rising sun symbolizes both hope (gaining intel) and exposure (risk of discovery). This setting reinforces themes of risk versus necessity, as the characters literally navigate a liminal space between factions, reflecting the novel’s larger conflicts about alliances and survival.4. What does Tobias’s changed appearance (no longer cutting hair Abnegation-style) signify about his evolving loyalties?
Answer:
Tris notices Tobias’s abandonment of Abnegation grooming habits, which he implicitly confirms by deflecting her question. This visual shift symbolizes his deliberate embrace of Dauntless identity to gain political influence, aligning with Evelyn’s advice to “become important.” The detail underscores his strategic self-reinvention for the factionless alliance—a contrast to Tris, whose struggles remain personal. It also highlights the performative aspect of faction identity and how appearances become tools in power struggles.5. Evaluate Tris’s assertion that “I am not the kind of person who just sits back.” How does this reflect her characterization across the series?
Answer:
This declaration epitomizes Tris’s core trait of active defiance, established when she chose Dauntless and later resisted simulations. Here, it manifests in her insistence on joining the mission despite trauma and Tobias’s objections. However, the chapter complicates this trait by showing its costs: her recklessness (storming Erudite with a pocketknife) and Tobias’s accusation that she undervalues her life. The tension between her bravery and self-destructive tendencies creates compelling character depth, questioning when agency becomes martyrdom in oppressive systems.
Quotes
1. “I used a gun like this to defend my father and brother from simulation-bound Dauntless. I used it to stop Eric from shooting Tobias in the head. It is not inherently evil. It is just a tool.”
This quote captures Tris’s internal struggle with weaponry, showing her attempt to rationalize the gun’s purpose beyond its violent potential. It represents a key moment of self-persuasion as she prepares for dangerous missions.
2. “I shouldn’t even go; I am still going to.”
This terse statement perfectly encapsulates Tris’s reckless bravery and self-sacrificial tendencies that define her character arc. It highlights her internal conflict between self-preservation and her sense of duty.
3. “You’re throwing yourself into danger for no reason again… Just like when you stormed up to fight the Erudite with only a… a pocket knife to protect yourself.”
Tobias’s frustrated remark reveals the central tension in their relationship - his protective instincts clashing with her fearless nature. This exchange showcases their differing philosophies about risk and responsibility.
4. “I don’t want to stop you. I want you to stop yourself… But if you’re going to be reckless, you can’t prevent me from coming along.”
This poignant statement from Tobias represents both his respect for Tris’s autonomy and his unwillingness to let her face danger alone. It marks a compromise in their conflict about risk-taking.
5. “His quiet voice pulses around me like a second heartbeat. I hear the words ‘doesn’t seem to value her own life’ again and again.”
This powerful sensory description reveals how Tobias’s criticism deeply affects Tris, forcing her to confront her own self-destructive tendencies. It represents a key moment of character reflection.