
Insurgent
Chapter Nine
by Veronica, RothThe chapter opens with Tris and the factionless gathering around a fire to share a communal meal. The makeshift dining arrangement highlights the harsh realities of factionless life, where resources are scarce and hygiene is compromised. As they eat, Tris converses with Edward, a former Dauntless member, who probes her about her family and faction transfer. Their exchange reveals underlying tensions, particularly when Edward criticizes her decision to leave Abnegation. Therese, a former Erudite, joins the conversation, sharing her own story of failing initiation and being forced to leave. This dialogue underscores the rigid and unforgiving nature of faction society.
The discussion shifts to the origins of the factionless, with Therese explaining that most are failed Dauntless initiates, followed by Erudite and Candor outcasts. Tris learns about the “old-age thing” in Dauntless, where members are expelled once they can no longer meet physical demands, often choosing death over factionlessness. This revelation shocks Tris, as she recalls never seeing elderly Dauntless members. Tobias adds a grim perspective, hinting at the brutal realities of faction life. Edward’s bitterness over losing an eye during Dauntless initiation further exposes the faction’s violent underbelly, while Tris grapples with her own actions, such as shooting Peter.
Tobias inquires about the current state of the factions, and Edward reveals that Dauntless is split between Erudite and Candor headquarters, with Abnegation survivors joining the factionless. This news brings Tris some relief, knowing not all Dauntless have betrayed their values. The chapter then transitions to a quieter moment between Tris and Tobias as they prepare to sleep. Their intimate exchange, filled with unspoken emotions and physical touch, contrasts sharply with the earlier tension. Tris traces Tobias’s tattoos, symbolizing their shared history and the complexities of their identities across factions.
The chapter closes with Tris falling asleep amidst the murmurs of the factionless, finding solace in the noise that drowns out her guilt and grief. She wakes later to a dimming fire, symbolizing the fleeting moments of peace in their turbulent world. This chapter highlights the struggles of the factionless, the harsh truths of faction life, and the fragile comfort Tris and Tobias find in each other amid chaos. The themes of identity, survival, and loyalty are woven throughout, painting a poignant picture of their fractured society.
FAQs
1. What does the conversation about Dauntless initiation reveal about the faction’s values and practices?
Answer:
The discussion between Tris, Tobias, and Edward reveals disturbing truths about Dauntless initiation and aging. Tobias explains that once Dauntless members reach a certain level of physical deterioration, they are forced to leave the faction—with the implication that some choose death over factionlessness. This highlights Dauntless’s extreme emphasis on physical capability and youth, valuing strength over wisdom or experience. The revelation about initiation failures (like Edward’s eye injury during a conflict with Peter) further underscores the faction’s brutal, survival-of-the-fittest mentality. These practices contrast sharply with the faction’s idealized image of bravery, showing how its culture prioritizes performance over compassion.2. How does Therese’s backstory reflect the flaws in Erudite’s faction system?
Answer:
Therese, a former Erudite, explains she was expelled for scoring too low on an initiation intelligence test and given the demeaning choice to either clean labs or leave. Her experience exposes Erudite’s rigid elitism and lack of tolerance for diverse abilities. The faction’s hyperfocus on intellectual superiority creates a hierarchy where those deemed “not smart enough” are discarded, mirroring the cruelty Tris later observes in Dauntless. This systemic exclusion demonstrates how factions fail to accommodate individual differences, forcing people like Therese into factionlessness. It also foreshadows the broader critique of faction divisions that Tris grapples with throughout the series.3. Analyze the significance of Tobias’s tattoos in this chapter. What do they symbolize?
Answer:
Tris notices Tobias’s tattoos—including Amity’s tree and the other faction symbols—as markers of his complex identity. The tattoos represent his rejection of faction absolutism; they embody his divergence and his empathy for multiple perspectives. When Tris touches them, the moment underscores their shared resistance to faction dogma. The Amity symbol on his spine, paired with Dauntless flames over his ribs, visually reconciles traits the factions consider opposites (peace and bravery). This physical mapping of ideologies mirrors Tris’s own internal conflict, making the tattoos a metaphor for the series’ central theme: that human beings cannot be confined to single virtues.4. What does Edward’s attitude toward his injury and factionlessness reveal about power dynamics in this society?
Answer:
Edward’s bitter humor about his “fortunate” one-eyed state critiques the brutality of faction life. His sarcasm (“I’d rather be factionless than Dauntless”) rejects Dauntless’s glorified violence, yet his pride in provoking Peter shows he internalized its competitive ethos. His story reveals how factions breed cycles of aggression: Edward’s retaliation led to his mutilation, which then fueled his disdain for the system. His factionless status grants him ironic clarity—he sees through Tobias’s Dauntless loyalty—but also leaves him marginalized. This highlights the lose-lose nature of the faction structure, where even “winners” like Edward become casualties.5. How does the chapter use the fire as a symbolic device?
Answer:
The fire serves as both a literal and metaphorical centerpiece. Physically, it provides warmth and communal meals, reflecting the factionless’s resourcefulness. Symbolically, its dwindling flames mirror Tris’s fading naivety about factions (e.g., her shock about Dauntless’s aging practices). The firelight also obscures intimate moments, like Tris touching Tobias’s tattoos, suggesting how their relationship thrives in shadows away from societal scrutiny. Later, as Tris falls asleep to its glow, the fire represents temporary refuge—its eventual fading parallels her awareness that safety is fleeting in their fractured world. The imagery reinforces the novel’s tension between destruction (fire’s danger) and renewal (its warmth).
Quotes
1. “Once the Dauntless reach a certain level of physical deterioration, they are asked to leave. In one way or another.”
This quote reveals the harsh reality of the Dauntless faction’s treatment of aging members, exposing a dark underbelly of their society where physical capability determines worth. It marks a key moment of realization for Tris about her faction’s hidden cruelty.
2. “Let’s just say that for some, death is preferable to factionlessness.”
Tobias’s ominous statement underscores the extreme stigma attached to being factionless in this society, suggesting some Dauntless would rather die than lose their faction identity. This highlights the deep psychological impact of the faction system.
3. “Noise and activity are the refuges of the bereaved and the guilty.”
This poignant observation from Tris’s perspective reveals her emotional state and coping mechanisms after traumatic events. The lyrical phrasing captures a universal human truth about avoiding painful introspection through distraction.
4. “I wish we were alone. I almost always wish that.”
This intimate exchange between Tris and Tobias shows their constant yearning for privacy and connection amidst chaos. It humanizes them amidst the larger faction conflicts and represents one of their few moments of vulnerability.