IV-The Cavalry General

In “The Cavalry General,” the author discusses the strategies and precautions a cavalry general must take during various phases of the march and warfare, emphasizing the importance of adaptability, intelligence, and stealth.

On the march, the general must exercise foresight to alleviate the strain on both horses and troopers by strategically alternating between riding and marching. This approach depends on individual discretion to ensure no soldier or horse is overly burdened. When encountering uncertain or enemy territory, the general should rest squadrons in turn to maintain readiness for combat. Maneuverability is enhanced by adjusting the squadron’s formation based on the terrain—narrowing fronts for defiles and expanding them for open roads. Regular drills of these maneuvers during the march not only ensure preparedness but also enhance the morale and enjoyment of the troops.

Scouts play a critical role in navigating difficult terrains, ensuring the main force avoids impassable obstacles. Advanced patrols enhance security by minutely scouting ahead, enabling equipped responses to enemy movements and geographical challenges.

Moreover, the general should familiarize himself with both friendly and enemy territories, or seek knowledge from those best acquainted with the landscape, recognizing the tactical advantages of such awareness. Before hostilities arise, establishing a network of spies, including friendly locals, merchants, or even feigned deserters, is crucial; however, reliance on spies should not supersede regular outpost duties.

Secretly managed pickets and outposts serve dual functions—protecting friendly forces and setting ambushes for enemies. The unpredictability of hidden outposts instills caution and fear in the opposing forces, while exposed vedettes may lure them into traps.

The essence of prudent generalship lies in avoiding unnecessary risks, focusing attacks on the enemy’s weakest points, and leveraging strategic positions for reconnaissance. Ultimately, the chapter underscores the comprehensive preparation and strategic flexibility vital for command success within cavalry operations, blending traditional warfare principles with specific cavalry tactics for effective battlefield leadership.