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    • V. How Lazaro Went to Work for a Pardoner and the Things That Happened to Him Then Cover
      by LovelyMay Chapter V of "The Life of Lazaro of Tormes" narrates Lazaro's experiences while working for a pardoner, a cunning seller of papal indulgences, known for his deceptive practices. Initially, the pardoner attempts to win over clergy with modest gifts to persuade them into encouraging their congregations to purchase indulgences. He employs various tactics to appeal to both educated clergy and those with less formal education, adjusting his use of Latin accordingly. In the town of Sagra, despite his efforts,…
    • III. How Lazaro Took up with a Squire and What Happened to Him Then Cover
      by LovelyMay "The Life of Lazarillo of Tormes, His Fortunes and Misfortunes as Told by Himself" captures the life of a young man, Lazarillo, who traverses a series of misfortunes amidst 16th-century Spain. After being forced by his previous master to fend for himself, Lazarillo arrives in Toledo, only to struggle for survival due to his desperate conditions. Fortune briefly smiles on him when he encounters a well-dressed squire, who takes him under his wing, providing a glimmer of hope for better days. However,…
    • II. How Lazaro Took up with a Priest and the Things That Happened to Him with That Man Cover
      by LovelyMay In this chapter, we delve into the continuing misadventures of Lazarillo, starting from a cunning ploy to trick his blind master, leading to misfortune for the blind man and Lazarillo's swift departure to Torrijos. Further escapades lead Lazarillo to Maqueda, where he meets a miserly priest and becomes his servant. The stark contrast in their characters is swiftly unveiled through Lazarillo's struggles with hunger due to the priest's stinginess. Desperate to supplement his meager food rations, Lazarillo…
    • I. Lazaro Tells about His Life and His Parents Cover
      by LovelyMay The chapter begins with the author's preface, stating his intention to entertain the reader with his life story, marked by numerous misfortunes and challenges. Born on the banks of the Tormes River to Tome Gonzales and Antona Perez, Lazaro's early life is shaped by his father's arrest for theft and subsequent death in military service. His mother moves them to the city, where she struggles to provide for her family, eventually giving birth to Lazaro's half-brother through an affair with a black man, Zaide.…
    • Translator’s Note Cover
      by LovelyMay The introductory commentary and translator's note for the second part of The Life of Lazarillo de Tormes provide essential context and appreciation for Juan de Luna’s continuation of the original work. Despite Luna’s necessity to leave Spain influencing the sequel's tone, his storytelling prowess ensures a vibrant and engaging narrative. Unlike the "First Part," Luna’s sequel is renowned for its entertaining and highly descriptive scenes filled with wit and humor. In this continuation, memorable…
    • Chapter

      INTRODUCTION

      INTRODUCTION Cover
      by LovelyMay "Lazarillo of Tormes" emerged in sixteenth-century Spain as a groundbreaking work amidst the plethora of chivalric novels, offering a refreshing perspective with its focus on the realistic struggles of its protagonist, Lazarillo, for survival and sustenance, rather than the fantastical exploits of knights. The novel quickly gained popularity, leading to several editions in its debut year, 1554, and translations into numerous languages, establishing the picaresque genre. The text underwent censorship due…
    • Lazarillo of Tormes Cover
      by LovelyMay Lazarillo of Tormes is a 16th-century Spanish novel, anonymously written, that tells the story of Lázaro, a young boy who grows up in poverty and is apprenticed to various masters. Through his adventures, the novel critiques society, highlighting themes of social class, hypocrisy, and survival. Written in the form of a first-person narrative, it is considered one of the earliest examples of the picaresque genre.
    • III.  “THE POLICY IN FAVOUR OF PROTECTION” Cover
      by LovelyMay In a cozy room illuminated by the warmth of a bright fire, a woman engrossed in her writing is interrupted by a visitor, a young woman consumed by a poignant tale of unrequited love for a celebrated writer, known to both women. The young woman, elegantly dressed and visibly distressed, implores the older woman for intervention, believing her the sole beacon of hope capable of bridging her affections to the man who remains oblivious to her desire. The narrative unfolds as a deeply moving exploration of the…
    • II.  THE WOMAN’S ROSE Cover
      by LovelyMay Within an old, brown carved box tied with string, the storyteller harbors tokens of the past, among them a singular rose. This rose, distinct from other mementos and preserved for twelve years, embodies the promise of spring and renewal amidst personal desolation and doubt. It stands as a testament to enduring faith in womanhood when faced with despair, its aroma reviving memories of resilience. In contrast to other forgotten floral keepsakes, like the white acacia flowers once imbued with a summer’s…
    • I.  Dream Life and Real Life; A Little African Story Cover
      by LovelyMay Little Jannita, tasked with herding Angora goats on a vast, barren plain, seeks solace under a milk-bush, succumbing to sleep and dreams. In her vivid dreamscape, the mundane harshness of her life with the Boers transforms into a world of gentleness and appreciation, a stark contrast to her reality where gratitude and kindness are sparing. Her dream extends to a poignant reunion with her father, intertwining fantasies of return to a Denmark remembered or imagined, where pain and privation do not…
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