131 Results in the "Politics & History" category


    • Chapter I – Antecedent Events Cover
      by LovelyMay Chapter I - Antecedent Events begins with a portrait of early 18th-century England, where social reformers were disturbed by the harsh treatment of debtors. James Oglethorpe, deeply moved by the conditions in London’s prisons, spearheaded a vision for a colony that would rehabilitate the poor rather than punish them. He saw land in America as a means to offer a fresh start, believing that structured opportunity could restore dignity. Parliament responded, and by 1732, a charter was granted to the…
    • The Moravians in Georgia Cover
      by LovelyMay The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740 by Adelaide L. Fries is a historical account of the Moravian missionaries’ early settlement in colonial Georgia, detailing their struggles, religious devotion, and interactions with Native Americans, settlers, and the evolving dynamics of the region.
    • Chapter II – Negotiations with the Trustees of Georgia Cover
      by LovelyMay Chapter II - Negotiations with the Trustees of Georgia unfolds as a pivotal moment where idealism met the realities of colonial administration. Count Zinzendorf, known for his deep spiritual convictions and political insight, pursued the creation of a haven for the Moravians and Schwenkfelders amidst the religious turbulence of early 18th-century Europe. The initiative was not simply about relocation; it represented a pursuit of freedom to worship, build, and serve without interference from state churches…
    • Chapter III – The First Year in Georgia Cover
      by LovelyMay Chapter III - The First Year in Georgia marks a time of intense labor and hopeful ambition for the newly arrived Moravians. Spangenberg, alongside his fellow Brethren, was filled with a deep sense of purpose and gratitude as they set to work constructing their new settlement. Each day was met with the same spirit of determination, their hands moving swiftly to complete the communal house that would shelter them through their first uncertain months. Timber was gathered, nails were pounded, and plans were…
    • Chapter IV – Reinforcements Cover
      by LovelyMay Chapter IV - Reinforcements begins with a pivotal change in direction for the Moravian Church’s expansion efforts. By 1740, after careful reflection on earlier experiences, the Church leaders determined that Pennsylvania, rather than Georgia, would provide a more promising environment for their next missionary company. This decision arose from both practical and spiritual considerations, as Pennsylvania’s religious tolerance, growing German population, and fertile social conditions better aligned with…
    • Chapter VI – Disintegration Cover
      by LovelyMay Chapter VI - Disintegration unfolds the final moments of the Moravian mission in Georgia, closing a chapter that had started with profound optimism. While the settlers had arrived with high aspirations of building a peaceful, faith-centered community, the reality of political pressure, health crises, and ideological clashes proved too great a burden. Their desire to maintain religious neutrality during a time of mounting colonial conflict created tensions with authorities and other settlers. They were…
    • Chapter VII – Conclusion Cover
      by LovelyMay Chapter VII - Conclusion brings a contemplative end to the Moravians’ journey in Georgia, tracing their persistence through turbulent decades. By the time John Hagen arrived in 1740, much of the initial momentum had dissipated. The Cherokee mission he intended to join had already been abandoned. Finding the terrain and political climate inhospitable, Hagen opted to remain in Savannah, where his health and the impracticality of reaching the native population influenced his decision. Instead, he turned to…
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      Chapter I

      Chapter I Cover
      by testsuphomeAdmin The chapter opens with Mr. Jones, the neglectful owner of Manor Farm, drunkenly retiring for the night, leaving the farm unattended. Seizing this opportunity, the animals gather in the barn to hear old Major, a revered boar, share a prophetic dream. Major, a wise and aging figure, commands respect among the animals, who assemble eagerly despite the late hour. The scene is set with vivid descriptions of the animals’ arrivals, from the cautious horses to the cynical donkey Benjamin, creating a sense of…
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      Chapter II

      Chapter II Cover
      by testsuphomeAdmin The chapter begins with the death of Old Major, whose revolutionary ideas inspire the more intelligent animals on the farm, particularly the pigs, to prepare for an eventual rebellion against their human master, Mr. Jones. The pigs, led by Snowball and Napoleon, take charge of organizing and educating the other animals, developing Major’s teachings into a system called Animalism. Despite initial apathy and skepticism, they hold secret meetings to spread their ideology, though they face resistance from…
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      Chapter III

      Chapter III Cover
      by testsuphomeAdmin The chapter depicts the animals' collective effort in harvesting hay, a task they complete more efficiently than the humans ever did. Despite the physical challenges of using human-designed tools, the pigs' intelligence and the horses' expertise ensure success. Every animal contributes, from Boxer's tireless labor to the hens gathering stray stalks, resulting in a record harvest with no waste. The absence of human oversight fosters a sense of ownership and pride, as the animals revel in the fruits of their…
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