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      Sickened

      Sickened Cover
      by testsuphomeAdmin In Charleston, on March 4, Edmund Ruffin read the inaugural address, which was delivered via telegraph to the office of the *Mercury*. As the crowd gathered to follow along, Ruffin noted in his diary that the address confirmed his belief that war was imminent. He looked forward to Confederate General Beauregard taking action against Fort Sumter and anticipated that Lincoln might provoke an immediate conflict by trying to reinforce the fort. The excitement in the air was palpable, as Ruffin observed no…
    • Chapter

      First Day

      First Day Cover
      by testsuphomeAdmin On Tuesday, March 5, Lincoln began his tenure with a letter from William Seward, confirming his acceptance of the secretary of state position. Seward reflected on his resignation from Congress, feeling fortunate to have avoided any major fallout. He acknowledged Lincoln's ambition to form a diverse cabinet, one that would face their shared turbulent political climate together, despite many being his former rivals for the Republican nomination. Seward expressed hesitation but felt compelled by duty towards…
    • Seward’s Trick Cover
      by testsuphomeAdmin In the backdrop of a looming Inauguration Day, only two days away, President-elect Abraham Lincoln found himself still finalizing his cabinet. The process had been marred by political infighting, particularly concerning the selection of key positions. William Seward had already accepted the role of Secretary of State; however, other cabinet appointments were still under heated debate. Lincoln appeared inclined to choose Salmon Chase, a fervent abolitionist, for the Secretary of the Treasury role. This…
    • Interesting News Cover
      by testsuphomeAdmin In the chapter titled "Interesting News," dated March 1-3, the narrative unfolds from Fort Sumter, where Private Millens updates his father about the heightened military activity in Charleston. He observes that the surrounding fortifications are nearing completion, particularly noting the transformation of Morris Island into a formidable defensive structure made up of numerous batteries. Millens mentions a new weapon, the floating battery, believed to be near completion, describing it as both formidable…
    • Chapter

      On the Scent

      On the Scent Cover
      by testsuphomeAdmin In the chapter titled "On the Scent," dated March 3, John Delane, the editor of the *Times* of London, perceives that political tension in America is escalating to a point where violence might erupt. This conflict, particularly between the Southern States and the Union following Lincoln’s election, could make for captivating news for his readership, particularly those in England who might take some satisfaction in America's strife. To grasp the situation firsthand, he decides to send Sir William Howard…
    • The Old Gentlemen Pay a Call Cover
      by testsuphomeAdmin On February 23, the day Lincoln arrived in Washington, he invited the delegates of the Washington Peace Convention to a reception in his parlor suite at the Willard Hotel. Among these delegates was William Cabell Rives, a former congressman and senator from Virginia, who, despite owning almost one hundred slaves, was a staunch unionist. Rives, along with other delegates, attended the Peace Convention, which had become deadlocked as both sides clung to their beliefs. Fueled by frustration, Rives delivered a…
    • Mary Chesnut’s Diary Cover
      by testsuphomeAdmin In Montgomery, beginning February 23, 1861, Mary Chesnut joined her husband, James, a delegate at the Confederacy's founding convention. Their arrival was marked by a difficult journey, which left Mary feeling unwell, but her spirits lifted upon meeting James. He was immersed in his work, diligently writing away. After attending church, Mary hosted a dinner with relatives and influential visitors, including Judge Thomas Jefferson Withers and the wealthy John L. Manning, introducing a blend of social…
    • The Premier’s Advice Cover
      by testsuphomeAdmin In the chapter titled "The Premier’s Advice," the ongoing preparations for Abraham Lincoln's inaugural address are detailed. As Lincoln refines his speech, he seeks insights from notable figures, including Francis P. Blair, Sr., and William Seward, who embody contrasting perspectives on the nation’s crisis. Blair wholeheartedly approves of Lincoln’s draft, while Seward brings a more critical eye, emphasizing his own understanding of the perilous situation the nation faces. Seward sends Lincoln an…
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      Query

      Query Cover
      by testsuphomeAdmin On February 28, Major Anderson sought his officers' assessments on the required personnel and ships to reinforce Fort Sumter for submission to the War Department and President Lincoln. He instructed each officer to provide their estimates autonomously, hoping that the daunting realities of reinforcement would dissuade the government from pursuing aggressive action. Captain Foster, the chief engineer, reported the highest estimate: landing and securing the batteries at Cummings Point and Morris Island…
    • One Very Dark Night Cover
      by testsuphomeAdmin On February 22, Lincoln made a stop in Leaman Place, Pennsylvania, en route to Harrisburg, where a large crowd awaited him. Despite being too hoarse to speak, he humorously introduced his wife, triggering laughter from the audience. This last public appearance prior to Lincoln's secretive journey toward Washington heightened anxieties about his safety, especially regarding potential danger in Baltimore, which Secretary Hay ominously hinted at. The atmosphere was heavy with tension as people worried about…
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