The Three Taverns

In “The Three Taverns,” a poem from his collection, Edwin Arlington Robinson explores themes of faith, destiny, perseverance, and the human condition through the monologue of a determined and introspective speaker, presumed to be Paul the Apostle, who reflects on his journey and impending trials as he approaches Rome. As he confronts the reality of his fate and the possibility of martyrdom, Paul contemplates the nature of faith, the challenge of sharing the transformative message of Christianity amidst skepticism, the eternal struggle between the letter and the spirit of the law, and the profound loneliness yet universal bond of humanity.

Paul, having embraced his mission despite knowing the risks, including imprisonment and death, offers wisdom on the enduring power of faith to transcend temporal struggles. He asserts that true insight and freedom come from an unshakeable belief in a higher purpose and in the transformative potential of love and sacrifice. Paul challenges the dichotomy of law versus faith, arguing that fulfillment and salvation lie not within rigid adherence to doctrine but through the grace and love that the law seeks to approximate.

Amidst his reflections, Paul speaks directly to the concerns of his audience—both immediate and future generations of believers—encouraging them to persevere in the face of persecution and doubt. He acknowledges the diversity of challenges they face, including internal conflicts within the Christian community and external threats from those who misunderstand or oppose their message. Paul emphasizes that the true essence of Christianity, the living Word, goes beyond mere words or dogma and resides in the transformative power of faith and action.

Despite the personal costs of his mission, Paul’s dedication to spreading his message is unwavering. He finds solace in the knowledge that his struggles serve a higher purpose, contributing to a legacy that will outlive him. As he prepares to face Caesar and, potentially, his own mortality, Paul remains hopeful and steadfast, comforted by the belief that his journey is part of a divine plan that transcends individual suffering and serves the greater good of humanity.

“The Three Taverns” serves as a contemplative narrative, weaving together themes of faith, sacrifice, and the human search for meaning. It reflects Robinson’s skill in capturing the complexity of spiritual and existential dilemmas through the lens of historical and biblical narratives, inviting the reader to reflect on the nature of faith, the virtues of persistence against adversity, and the universal human quest for understanding and redemption.