Chapter XXI -The Compleat Angler

In Chapter XXI of “The Compleat Angler,” Piscator and Venator engage in a final dialogue that encapsulates the themes of contentment, the simple joys of angling, and the reflections on the meaning of true wealth and happiness. Piscator, aware that their journey is drawing to a close, offers Venator advice on practical matters such as the preparation and care of fishing lines and rods. He emphasizes the importance of choosing the right materials for durability and effectiveness, and shares techniques for dyeing and preserving fishing gear.

Beyond these practical lessons, Piscator delves into a philosophical discourse on the virtues of a simple life, enriched not by material wealth but by the pleasures found in nature and contentment with one’s lot. He contrasts the peace and satisfaction derived from angling and immersion in nature with the restless pursuit of wealth and status, which often leads to unhappiness and moral compromise.

Piscator extols the benefits of a thankful heart and the ability to appreciate the simple pleasures in life, such as health, natural beauty, and the joy of fishing. He criticizes the endless pursuit of more, noting how true contentment lies in valuing what one has rather than in lamenting what one lacks. He uses various examples to illustrate how envy, discontent, and the desire for more can lead to misery, even among those who appear to have everything.

Their discussion is punctuated by a mutual exchange of verses that celebrate the pastoral life and the serene joys of angling, portraying it as an antidote to the ills and vanities of the world. The chapter concludes with Venator expressing gratitude for Piscator’s wisdom, indicating his intention to remember and live by the lessons learned during their time together.

This chapter, filled with contemplative wisdom, practical advice on angling, and poetic musings, serves not only as a guide to fishing but as a meditation on how to live a fulfilled and content life. Through Piscator’s teachings, “The Compleat Angler” presents a philosophical exploration of the value of simplicity, the beauty of nature, and the importance of gratitude.