Cover of The Maze Runner
    DystopianScience FictionYoung Adult

    The Maze Runner

    by Dashner, James
    “The Maze Runner” by James Dashner is a dystopian science fiction novel that follows Thomas, a teenage boy who wakes up in a mysterious glade surrounded by an ever-shifting maze. With no memory of his past, he joins a group of similarly amnesiac boys known as the Gladers, who must navigate the deadly labyrinth to survive. The maze is patrolled by biomechanical creatures called Grievers, adding to the danger. As Thomas uncovers fragments of his identity, he learns they are part of a sinister experiment. Themes of survival, identity, and societal control drive the plot, culminating in a gripping struggle for freedom. The novel’s fast-paced action and intricate world-building make it a standout in young adult dystopian literature.

    In Chap­ter 11 of *The Maze Run­ner*, Thomas encoun­ters a hor­ri­fy­ing con­fronta­tion with Ben, a boy who has been severe­ly affect­ed by the Chang­ing. Ben, ema­ci­at­ed and bare­ly rec­og­niz­able, attacks Thomas with a knife, his eyes filled with mad­ness. He accus­es Thomas of being a threat to the Gladers, scream­ing that Thomas is “bad” and must be killed. Alby inter­venes, aim­ing a bow at Ben and demand­ing he stand down, but Ben’s fren­zy esca­lates until Alby is forced to shoot him. The arrow strikes Ben’s cheek, leav­ing him life­less on the ground, while Thomas is left shak­en and guilt-rid­den.

    Thomas strug­gles to process the trau­mat­ic event, haunt­ed by the image of Ben’s death and the unan­swered ques­tions about why Ben tar­get­ed him. Alby dis­miss­es the inci­dent, stat­ing the Bag­gers will han­dle the body, but Thomas is left alone with his thoughts. Over­whelmed, he vom­its from the stress and hor­ror of the encounter. As he reflects on his first 24 hours in the Glade, he clings to the hope that things will improve, though the vio­lence and chaos sug­gest oth­er­wise.

    That night, Thomas is unable to sleep, tor­ment­ed by mem­o­ries of Ben’s attack and the sound of the arrow hit­ting its mark. Chuck tries to con­sole him, down­play­ing the inci­dent as some­thing that has hap­pened before, but Thomas is too dis­turbed to engage. He spends the night wrestling with anger, grief, and con­fu­sion, even­tu­al­ly falling into a fit­ful sleep. The next morn­ing, he is exhaust­ed and emo­tion­al­ly numb, bare­ly able to func­tion as Chuck helps him through his rou­tine.

    Despite his exhaus­tion, Thomas is assigned to train with Newt at the Blood House, where he hopes to dis­tract him­self from the trau­ma. How­ev­er, his mind wan­ders, and he fails to pay atten­tion to Newt’s instruc­tions, still pre­oc­cu­pied with the events of the pre­vi­ous day. The chap­ter ends with Thomas strug­gling to rec­on­cile his fear and con­fu­sion with the demands of life in the Glade, leav­ing his future uncer­tain.

    FAQs

    • 1. What physical and behavioral changes does Ben exhibit in this chapter, and what do they suggest about his condition?

      Answer:
      Ben’s physical state is alarming: he is emaciated, with “whiter-than-white skin stretched across his bones,” and his veins are visibly pulsing and green. His behavior is erratic and violent—he crouches to attack Thomas with a knife, speaks in a “voice full of madness,” and chants “bad, bad, bad” while swaying. These changes suggest he is suffering from the aftereffects of “the Changing,” a condition Alby mentions. The transformation has left Ben paranoid and aggressive, particularly toward Thomas, whom he accuses of being a threat to the group. His deterioration highlights the psychological and physical toll of the Glade’s environment.

      2. How does Alby handle the confrontation with Ben, and what does this reveal about his leadership role in the Glade?

      Answer:
      Alby remains calm and authoritative during the confrontation, using a bow and arrow to threaten Ben while giving him clear warnings (“I’m gonna count to three”). His steady hands and composed demeanor contrast with Ben’s hysteria, showing his experience in managing crises. Alby’s actions reveal his role as a leader who enforces order, even through lethal means if necessary. His quick decision to shoot Ben when he attacks demonstrates the harsh realities of survival in the Glade, where extreme measures are taken to protect the community from internal threats.

      3. Why does Ben accuse Thomas of being “bad,” and how does this contribute to the chapter’s tension?

      Answer:
      Ben claims he “saw” Thomas and insists, “He’s not one of us!” This accusation implies that Ben’s visions during the Changing revealed something ominous about Thomas, though the specifics are unclear. The ambiguity heightens tension, as Thomas (and the reader) is left questioning whether Ben’s claims are delusional or based on truth. This conflict introduces doubt about Thomas’s role in the Glade and foreshadows future revelations about his potential connection to the Maze. The scene also underscores the psychological horror of the Changing, where memories or visions distort reality.

      4. Analyze Thomas’s emotional response to Ben’s death. How does it reflect his character development in this chapter?

      Answer:
      Thomas is horrified by Ben’s death, fixating on the gruesome details (the arrow in Ben’s cheek, the twitching finger) and questioning whether he is responsible. His physical reaction—vomiting and trembling—shows his sensitivity to violence, contrasting with Alby’s detached pragmatism. This event marks a turning point for Thomas, as he grapples with guilt and trauma while realizing the Glade’s brutality. His inability to sleep or focus the next day reveals his deepening emotional turmoil, setting the stage for his growing determination to understand the Maze and his place in it.

      5. How does the chapter’s ending hint at broader themes of memory and identity in The Maze Runner?

      Answer:
      Thomas’s fleeting thought about hot dogs—wondering when he last ate one and with whom—subtly reintroduces the theme of lost memory. His disorientation mirrors the Gladers’ collective amnesia, emphasizing the novel’s central mystery: who they are and why they’re trapped. The chapter’s closing lines, where Thomas struggles to focus on Newt’s instructions, further highlight his fragmented identity. These moments suggest that recovering memories (like Ben’s accusations) will be key to unraveling the Glade’s secrets, tying personal identity to the larger conflict of survival and escape.

    Quotes

    • 1. “He’s not one of us! I saw him—he’s … he’s bad. We have to kill him! Let me gut him!”

      This quote captures Ben’s deranged accusation against Thomas, revealing the deep paranoia and hostility triggered by the Changing. It’s a pivotal moment that raises questions about Thomas’s true nature and foreshadows future conflicts.

      2. “He’ll wanna take us home. He’ll wanna get us out of the Maze. Better we all jumped off the Cliff! Better we tore each other’s guts out!”

      Ben’s chilling words hint at the deeper mysteries of the Glade and the Maze, suggesting that escape might be more dangerous than staying. This quote introduces important themes about the true nature of their confinement.

      3. “Thomas knew he’d never forget those few terrible minutes in the graveyard.”

      This simple yet powerful statement underscores the traumatic impact of Ben’s attack and death on Thomas. It marks a turning point in his experience in the Glade, showing how quickly innocence is lost in this harsh environment.

      4. “He wanted to cry, but didn’t. He wanted to find Alby and punch him, for no reason whatsoever, but didn’t. He wanted to scream and kick and spit and open up the Box and jump into the blackness below. But he didn’t.”

      This passage beautifully captures Thomas’s internal turmoil and suppressed emotions after the traumatic events. It shows his growing complexity as a character and the psychological toll of life in the Glade.

      5. “When’s the last time I had a hot dog? Who did I eat it with?”

      This seemingly mundane thought reveals the persistent mystery of Thomas’s past and the frustration of his lost memories. It represents the ongoing theme of identity and the search for self that drives much of the narrative.

    Quotes

    1. “He’s not one of us! I saw him—he’s … he’s bad. We have to kill him! Let me gut him!”

    This quote captures Ben’s deranged accusation against Thomas, revealing the deep paranoia and hostility triggered by the Changing. It’s a pivotal moment that raises questions about Thomas’s true nature and foreshadows future conflicts.

    2. “He’ll wanna take us home. He’ll wanna get us out of the Maze. Better we all jumped off the Cliff! Better we tore each other’s guts out!”

    Ben’s chilling words hint at the deeper mysteries of the Glade and the Maze, suggesting that escape might be more dangerous than staying. This quote introduces important themes about the true nature of their confinement.

    3. “Thomas knew he’d never forget those few terrible minutes in the graveyard.”

    This simple yet powerful statement underscores the traumatic impact of Ben’s attack and death on Thomas. It marks a turning point in his experience in the Glade, showing how quickly innocence is lost in this harsh environment.

    4. “He wanted to cry, but didn’t. He wanted to find Alby and punch him, for no reason whatsoever, but didn’t. He wanted to scream and kick and spit and open up the Box and jump into the blackness below. But he didn’t.”

    This passage beautifully captures Thomas’s internal turmoil and suppressed emotions after the traumatic events. It shows his growing complexity as a character and the psychological toll of life in the Glade.

    5. “When’s the last time I had a hot dog? Who did I eat it with?”

    This seemingly mundane thought reveals the persistent mystery of Thomas’s past and the frustration of his lost memories. It represents the ongoing theme of identity and the search for self that drives much of the narrative.

    FAQs

    1. What physical and behavioral changes does Ben exhibit in this chapter, and what do they suggest about his condition?

    Answer:
    Ben’s physical state is alarming: he is emaciated, with “whiter-than-white skin stretched across his bones,” and his veins are visibly pulsing and green. His behavior is erratic and violent—he crouches to attack Thomas with a knife, speaks in a “voice full of madness,” and chants “bad, bad, bad” while swaying. These changes suggest he is suffering from the aftereffects of “the Changing,” a condition Alby mentions. The transformation has left Ben paranoid and aggressive, particularly toward Thomas, whom he accuses of being a threat to the group. His deterioration highlights the psychological and physical toll of the Glade’s environment.

    2. How does Alby handle the confrontation with Ben, and what does this reveal about his leadership role in the Glade?

    Answer:
    Alby remains calm and authoritative during the confrontation, using a bow and arrow to threaten Ben while giving him clear warnings (“I’m gonna count to three”). His steady hands and composed demeanor contrast with Ben’s hysteria, showing his experience in managing crises. Alby’s actions reveal his role as a leader who enforces order, even through lethal means if necessary. His quick decision to shoot Ben when he attacks demonstrates the harsh realities of survival in the Glade, where extreme measures are taken to protect the community from internal threats.

    3. Why does Ben accuse Thomas of being “bad,” and how does this contribute to the chapter’s tension?

    Answer:
    Ben claims he “saw” Thomas and insists, “He’s not one of us!” This accusation implies that Ben’s visions during the Changing revealed something ominous about Thomas, though the specifics are unclear. The ambiguity heightens tension, as Thomas (and the reader) is left questioning whether Ben’s claims are delusional or based on truth. This conflict introduces doubt about Thomas’s role in the Glade and foreshadows future revelations about his potential connection to the Maze. The scene also underscores the psychological horror of the Changing, where memories or visions distort reality.

    4. Analyze Thomas’s emotional response to Ben’s death. How does it reflect his character development in this chapter?

    Answer:
    Thomas is horrified by Ben’s death, fixating on the gruesome details (the arrow in Ben’s cheek, the twitching finger) and questioning whether he is responsible. His physical reaction—vomiting and trembling—shows his sensitivity to violence, contrasting with Alby’s detached pragmatism. This event marks a turning point for Thomas, as he grapples with guilt and trauma while realizing the Glade’s brutality. His inability to sleep or focus the next day reveals his deepening emotional turmoil, setting the stage for his growing determination to understand the Maze and his place in it.

    5. How does the chapter’s ending hint at broader themes of memory and identity in The Maze Runner?

    Answer:
    Thomas’s fleeting thought about hot dogs—wondering when he last ate one and with whom—subtly reintroduces the theme of lost memory. His disorientation mirrors the Gladers’ collective amnesia, emphasizing the novel’s central mystery: who they are and why they’re trapped. The chapter’s closing lines, where Thomas struggles to focus on Newt’s instructions, further highlight his fragmented identity. These moments suggest that recovering memories (like Ben’s accusations) will be key to unraveling the Glade’s secrets, tying personal identity to the larger conflict of survival and escape.

    Note