
Insurgent
Chapter Forty-Seven
by Veronica, RothThe chapter opens with Tris struggling to process the death of her friend Lynn, pushing away grief by focusing on the present moment. The scene shifts to the aftermath of Jeanine Matthews’ execution, as her body is unceremoniously dumped before the gathered Erudite and Dauntless traitors. Tris observes how small and peaceful Jeanine appears in death, contrasting with the ruthless leader she knew. The narrative hints at Jeanine’s hidden complexities, including a terrible secret she kept out of a twisted sense of protection.
Johanna Reyes, the former Amity representative, arrives soaked and bloodied, accompanied by factionless soldiers. A tense exchange unfolds between Johanna and Tori, revealing Amity’s neutral stance in the conflict and Tori’s plan to punish them by excluding them from the new political system. Johanna’s quiet defiance and subtle warning about oppressed groups gaining power lingers with Tris, who begins noticing the factionless soldiers’ dominance in weaponry. This observation plants seeds of suspicion about the true balance of power.
The tension escalates as Evelyn, Tobias’s mother and factionless leader, makes a dramatic entrance. Her regal demeanor and symbolic gunshot into Jeanine’s portrait command attention. Evelyn announces the immediate disbanding of the faction system, framing it as justice for the factionless who have long been oppressed. Tori’s shocked interjections are brushed aside as Evelyn asserts her authority, revealing the factionless’s true intentions to overthrow the existing order.
The chapter culminates in a power shift, with Evelyn positioning the factionless as the new ruling force. Her speech exposes the deep fractures in the alliance between Dauntless and the factionless, while Tris pieces together earlier clues about the factionless’s strategic control of weapons. The scene sets the stage for conflict, leaving Tris questioning Tobias’s whereabouts and the implications of this sudden coup for all factions involved.
FAQs
1. How does Tris cope with her grief over Lynn’s death in this chapter, and what does this reveal about her character development?
Answer:
Tris actively pushes away memories of Lynn, attempting to keep her mind blank and focus only on the present moment in the lobby. She acknowledges that this avoidance is temporary (“Someday I will stop doing that”) but necessary for immediate survival. This demonstrates her growing emotional resilience - where earlier she might have been overwhelmed by grief, she’s now developed coping mechanisms (“I have learned how to fend off grief”). However, her approach also shows a tendency toward emotional suppression when faced with trauma, a pattern we’ve seen throughout her journey.2. What significant power dynamic becomes apparent during the factionless-Dauntless interactions, and what foreshadowing suggests this development?
Answer:
The critical revelation is that the factionless hold all the guns, indicating they’ve strategically positioned themselves as the dominant force. This power shift is foreshadowed by several details: Therese taking Uriah’s gun when she already had one, Tobias’s evasive behavior about the alliance, and Johanna’s veiled warning about oppressed groups becoming “mightier than you would like.” The physical positioning in the lobby (factionless flanking Johanna, Evelyn’s regal entrance) visually reinforces this shift in authority from the established factions to the formerly marginalized factionless.3. Analyze the confrontation between Johanna Reyes and Tori. How do their differing philosophies create tension, and what does Johanna’s response reveal about her leadership style?
Answer:
Their conflict stems from fundamentally opposed worldviews: Tori represents punitive justice (“just punishment for failing to choose a side”) while Johanna advocates for compassionate intervention (“standing between guns and innocents”). Johanna’s leadership shines through her calm firmness - she maintains Amity’s gentle speech patterns (“Hello,” “I don’t feel comfortable”) while delivering sharp critiques of Tori’s authoritarian approach. Her physical transformation (soaked clothes, smeared with blood) symbolizes her transition from passive peacekeeper to active protector, while her threat about oppressed groups hints at her political acumen despite Amity’s pacifist reputation.4. Evelyn’s announcement to disband the faction system represents a major turning point. What historical grievances and power calculations inform this decision?
Answer:
Evelyn’s decision stems from long-standing oppression of the factionless (“supported itself on the backs of discarded human beings”) and recent events where Dauntless/Erudite collaborated to restrict factionless resources. She specifically references the Abnegation’s destruction as evidence of faction corruption. Her power play is calculated - by controlling all weapons and positioning herself as Jeanine’s successor (dramatically shooting the portrait), she establishes authority. The smile while delivering this ultimatum shows her awareness that she’s reversing historical power dynamics, putting the factionless in control of those who once oppressed them.5. How does the description of Jeanine’s corpse contribute to the chapter’s themes of power and perception?
Answer:
The contrast between Jeanine’s powerful living presence and her diminished corpse (“seems so much smaller in death”) underscores the fragility of political power. Tris’s observation that she looks “almost peaceful” highlights how death equalizes figures who seemed larger-than-life. The chapter complicates Jeanine’s villainy by noting her “twisted protective instinct,” suggesting even tyrants have complex motivations. This parallels Evelyn’s emerging authoritarianism - the table that held Jeanine’s body now serves as Evelyn’s podium, visually connecting their regimes despite opposing ideologies.
Quotes
1. “I have learned how to fend off grief.”
This introspective line from Tris reveals her emotional coping mechanisms in the aftermath of trauma and loss, showing how she compartmentalizes pain to survive the current crisis.
2. “Jeanine was not the kind of leader people cry for.”
This blunt observation about Jeanine’s body highlights the complex legacy of the antagonist - a brilliant but ruthless leader who inspired fear rather than loyalty, even in death.
3. “Do remember, though, that sometimes the people you oppress become mightier than you would like.”
Johanna Reyes delivers this prophetic warning to Tori, foreshadowing the factionless uprising while demonstrating Amity’s moral stance against oppression, despite their pacifist nature.
4. “The faction system that has long supported itself on the backs of discarded human beings will be disbanded at once.”
Evelyn’s dramatic proclamation marks the climax of the chapter, signaling a complete societal upheaval as the factionless seize power and dismantle the existing social order.