CHAPTER X – THE CHURCH

In Chapter X of “Agnes Grey,” titled “The Church,” Anne Brontë delves into the observations and reactions of Agnes Grey and the Murray sisters regarding the new curate. The narrative unfolds with Miss Murray inquiring Agnes about her thoughts on the new curate, a conversation that occurs after their Sunday service. Agnes, cautious and reflective, admits to not having formed a clear opinion yet, emphasizing her preference for forming judgments based on more than just superficial observations. Her attention during the service was caught by the new curate’s earnest and effective way of reading the lessons and his sincere approach to prayers, contrasting sharply with Mr. Hatfield’s showy and insincere mannerisms.

The discussion about the curate between Agnes and the Murray sisters reveals differing priorities and perceptions. Miss Murray criticizes the curate for his lack of social grace and perceived narrow-mindedness, focusing on his physical appearance and mannerisms rather than his spiritual or intellectual qualities. Agnes, on the other hand, finds value in his solemn approach to his religious duties, appreciating the depth and sincerity of his sermon, which starkly contrasts with Mr. Hatfield’s superfluous and egotistical delivery.

Agnes also reflects on the superficiality and insincerity of Mr. Hatfield, who is more concerned with appearances and societal status than genuine faith or pastoral care. This comparison between the curate and Mr. Hatfield highlights Agnes’s disdain for pretentiousness and her yearning for genuine piety and humility.

Meanwhile, the Murray sisters, particularly concerned with social appearances and entertainment, view church and its attendees through a lens of social engagement and potential romantic interests. Their frivolous attitude towards religion and churchgoing contrasts with Agnes’s more dedicated and earnest approach. Despite their differing views, the chapter closes with a light-hearted exchange between the sisters regarding their interest in the new curate, underscoring their youthful priorities and the social dynamics of their environment.

Through these interactions and reflections, Brontë paints a vivid picture of the varying attitudes toward religion, social status, and clerical duties amongst the characters, while subtly critiquing societal norms and expectations of the time. Agnes Grey’s perspective serves as a moral compass within the narrative, offering insights into the virtues of sincerity, humility, and the true essence of faith.