Cover of Never Let Me Go
    DystopianFictionLiterary FictionPhilosophicalScience Fiction

    Never Let Me Go

    by Ishiguro, Kazuo
    Kazuo Ishiguro’s “Never Let Me Go” is a poignant dystopian novel exploring themes of identity, mortality, and the ethics of human cloning. The story follows Kathy H., a caregiver reflecting on her childhood at Hailsham, an isolated English boarding school where students are raised to become organ donors. As Kathy reconnects with her friends Ruth and Tommy, they confront their predetermined fate and the fleeting nature of their existence. Ishiguro’s restrained prose and subtle world-building underscore the novel’s meditation on love, loss, and what it means to be human. A haunting and thought-provoking work, it challenges readers to consider the moral implications of scientific advancement.

    In Chap­ter Fif­teen, Kathy and Tom­my share a qui­et moment togeth­er after the oth­ers have left, dis­cussing Ruth’s recent behav­ior. Tom­my dis­miss­es her com­ments as mere vent­ing, insist­ing that their ori­gins or “mod­els” don’t define them. Kathy agrees, though her mood is sub­dued. Their con­ver­sa­tion shifts when Tom­my reveals he had been search­ing for a replace­ment for Kathy’s lost Judy Bridge­wa­ter tape, a sen­ti­men­tal item from their time at Hail­sham. His earnest but clum­sy efforts to find it in a Woolworth’s store ear­li­er that day end in fail­ure, as he couldn’t recall the tape’s details. Kathy is touched by his thought­ful­ness, and their shared nos­tal­gia light­ens the atmos­phere.

    The pair decide to embark on a spon­ta­neous search for the tape in Nor­folk, play­ful­ly embrac­ing the idea of it being the “lost cor­ner of Eng­land.” Tommy’s child­like belief in the pos­si­bil­i­ty of find­ing it amus­es Kathy, but she humors him, sug­gest­ing they look in sec­ond-hand shops. Their quest becomes less about the tape and more about the joy of spend­ing time togeth­er, explor­ing dusty stores filled with eclec­tic items. The expe­ri­ence rekin­dles a sense of care­free con­nec­tion, as they lose them­selves in the thrill of the hunt, momen­tar­i­ly for­get­ting the weight of their cir­cum­stances.

    As they rum­mage through var­i­ous shops, their focus shifts from the tape to the sim­ple plea­sure of each other’s com­pa­ny. Kathy describes the warmth she feels dur­ing this shared adven­ture, a rare moment of uncom­pli­cat­ed hap­pi­ness. Tommy’s enthu­si­asm is infec­tious, and even when their ini­tial search­es prove fruit­less, they con­tin­ue with light­heart­ed deter­mi­na­tion. The chap­ter cap­tures the bit­ter­sweet beau­ty of their bond, as the search becomes a metaphor for their deep­er long­ing for mean­ing and con­nec­tion in a world that often denies them both.

    The chap­ter cul­mi­nates in Kathy’s unex­pect­ed dis­cov­ery of the tape in a sec­ond-hand shop. Her reac­tion is mixed—surprise, hes­i­ta­tion, and even a fleet­ing desire to ignore it, as its appear­ance threat­ens to end their joy­ful escapade. When she final­ly shows it to Tom­my, his skep­ti­cism mir­rors her own ambiva­lence. The moment is poignant, under­scor­ing how the tape sym­bol­izes both their shared past and the fleet­ing nature of hap­pi­ness. The chap­ter ends on an unre­solved note, leav­ing their emo­tions and the sig­nif­i­cance of the find open to inter­pre­ta­tion.

    FAQs

    • 1. How does Tommy attempt to comfort Kathy after Ruth’s upsetting remarks, and what does this reveal about their relationship?

      Answer:
      Tommy reassures Kathy by dismissing Ruth’s comments as mere venting, emphasizing that their origins (their “models”) don’t define them. He repeatedly says, “It’s not worth getting upset about,” showing his protective instinct (Chapter Fifteen). This reveals their deep emotional bond—Tommy prioritizes Kathy’s feelings, and she responds physically by bumping his shoulder, signaling mutual comfort. His effort to deflect Ruth’s negativity highlights his loyalty to Kathy and their shared history at Hailsham, where they developed a nuanced understanding of each other’s emotional needs.

      2. Analyze the significance of Tommy’s quest to find Kathy’s lost tape. How does this subplot reflect broader themes in their lives?

      Answer:
      Tommy’s search for Judy Bridgewater’s tape symbolizes his desire to restore something precious Kathy lost, mirroring their attempts to reclaim fragments of their childhood at Hailsham. The tape represents nostalgia and the fragility of memory—Tommy forgets its title, just as their past becomes hazy. Their playful hunt through Norfolk (“the lost corner of England”) parallels their larger search for meaning and identity in a world that treats them as expendable. The moment they find the tape underscores bittersweet joy: it’s a fleeting triumph in a life marked by impermanence.

      3. How does the tone shift when Kathy and Tommy begin searching for the tape, and what literary devices contribute to this change?

      Answer:
      The tone shifts from melancholic to whimsical as their search becomes an adventure. Imagery like “dusty boxes lit up by a shaft of sun” creates a sense of warmth and possibility. Kathy’s internal monologue (“every cloud had blown away”) uses metaphor to convey sudden optimism. Their laughter and competition over bric-a-brac employ lighthearted dialogue, contrasting earlier tension. This shift highlights how small joys temporarily eclipse their grim reality, emphasizing the novel’s theme of finding beauty in transience.

      4. Why does Kathy hesitate when she finds the tape, and what does this reveal about her character?

      Answer:
      Kathy pauses because the tape’s discovery threatens to end their shared moment of carefree connection. She considers hiding it, fearing the return to reality—where the tape symbolizes a childish attachment she’s “supposed to have grown out of.” This reveals her self-awareness and vulnerability: she clings to nostalgia but feels embarrassed by its persistence. Her conflict reflects the clones’ struggle to reconcile their human emotions with society’s dehumanization of them, as even small pleasures are tinged with complexity.

      5. Evaluate the role of Norfolk as a symbolic setting in this chapter. How does it connect to the novel’s larger exploration of loss and hope?

      Answer:
      Norfolk, dubbed “the lost corner of England,” mirrors the clones’ marginalized existence—a place where misplaced things (and people) might be found. It represents both hope (Tommy’s belief in miracles) and futility (Kathy’s skepticism). Their actual discovery of the tape there subverts expectations, suggesting that meaning can emerge from randomness. This duality reflects the novel’s tension between fate and agency, as characters navigate a world that denies them permanence yet allows ephemeral moments of connection.

    Quotes

    • 1. “It’s just talk. The guardians never told us anything like that.”

      This quote captures Tommy’s attempt to rationalize and dismiss troubling rumors, reflecting the clones’ conditioned acceptance of their fate and their reliance on authority figures (the guardians) for truth. It reveals the psychological coping mechanisms they’ve developed at Hailsham.

      2. “I just said to myself, one day I’ll go to Norfolk and I’ll find it there for her. The lost corner of England.”

      Tommy’s earnest belief in the mythical “lost corner” concept shows how the clones cling to childhood legends and small hopes. This moment foreshadows their later realization that these comforting myths (like Norfolk being a place for lost items) are just illusions.

      3. “Everything suddenly felt perfect: an hour set aside, stretching ahead of us, and there wasn’t a better way to spend it.”

      Kath’s reflection captures a rare, joyful moment of normalcy and connection between the clones. The tape search becomes symbolic of their fleeting attempts to reclaim childhood innocence and human experiences denied to them.

      4. “I stood there quite still, looking at the plastic case, unsure whether or not I was delighted.”

      This complex reaction to finding the tape reveals how the clones’ relationship to their past is fraught with ambiguity. The moment symbolizes how achieving long-held desires can be bittersweet when it means confronting difficult truths about one’s identity and limitations.

    Quotes

    1. “It’s just talk. The guardians never told us anything like that.”

    This quote captures Tommy’s attempt to rationalize and dismiss troubling rumors, reflecting the clones’ conditioned acceptance of their fate and their reliance on authority figures (the guardians) for truth. It reveals the psychological coping mechanisms they’ve developed at Hailsham.

    2. “I just said to myself, one day I’ll go to Norfolk and I’ll find it there for her. The lost corner of England.”

    Tommy’s earnest belief in the mythical “lost corner” concept shows how the clones cling to childhood legends and small hopes. This moment foreshadows their later realization that these comforting myths (like Norfolk being a place for lost items) are just illusions.

    3. “Everything suddenly felt perfect: an hour set aside, stretching ahead of us, and there wasn’t a better way to spend it.”

    Kath’s reflection captures a rare, joyful moment of normalcy and connection between the clones. The tape search becomes symbolic of their fleeting attempts to reclaim childhood innocence and human experiences denied to them.

    4. “I stood there quite still, looking at the plastic case, unsure whether or not I was delighted.”

    This complex reaction to finding the tape reveals how the clones’ relationship to their past is fraught with ambiguity. The moment symbolizes how achieving long-held desires can be bittersweet when it means confronting difficult truths about one’s identity and limitations.

    FAQs

    1. How does Tommy attempt to comfort Kathy after Ruth’s upsetting remarks, and what does this reveal about their relationship?

    Answer:
    Tommy reassures Kathy by dismissing Ruth’s comments as mere venting, emphasizing that their origins (their “models”) don’t define them. He repeatedly says, “It’s not worth getting upset about,” showing his protective instinct (Chapter Fifteen). This reveals their deep emotional bond—Tommy prioritizes Kathy’s feelings, and she responds physically by bumping his shoulder, signaling mutual comfort. His effort to deflect Ruth’s negativity highlights his loyalty to Kathy and their shared history at Hailsham, where they developed a nuanced understanding of each other’s emotional needs.

    2. Analyze the significance of Tommy’s quest to find Kathy’s lost tape. How does this subplot reflect broader themes in their lives?

    Answer:
    Tommy’s search for Judy Bridgewater’s tape symbolizes his desire to restore something precious Kathy lost, mirroring their attempts to reclaim fragments of their childhood at Hailsham. The tape represents nostalgia and the fragility of memory—Tommy forgets its title, just as their past becomes hazy. Their playful hunt through Norfolk (“the lost corner of England”) parallels their larger search for meaning and identity in a world that treats them as expendable. The moment they find the tape underscores bittersweet joy: it’s a fleeting triumph in a life marked by impermanence.

    3. How does the tone shift when Kathy and Tommy begin searching for the tape, and what literary devices contribute to this change?

    Answer:
    The tone shifts from melancholic to whimsical as their search becomes an adventure. Imagery like “dusty boxes lit up by a shaft of sun” creates a sense of warmth and possibility. Kathy’s internal monologue (“every cloud had blown away”) uses metaphor to convey sudden optimism. Their laughter and competition over bric-a-brac employ lighthearted dialogue, contrasting earlier tension. This shift highlights how small joys temporarily eclipse their grim reality, emphasizing the novel’s theme of finding beauty in transience.

    4. Why does Kathy hesitate when she finds the tape, and what does this reveal about her character?

    Answer:
    Kathy pauses because the tape’s discovery threatens to end their shared moment of carefree connection. She considers hiding it, fearing the return to reality—where the tape symbolizes a childish attachment she’s “supposed to have grown out of.” This reveals her self-awareness and vulnerability: she clings to nostalgia but feels embarrassed by its persistence. Her conflict reflects the clones’ struggle to reconcile their human emotions with society’s dehumanization of them, as even small pleasures are tinged with complexity.

    5. Evaluate the role of Norfolk as a symbolic setting in this chapter. How does it connect to the novel’s larger exploration of loss and hope?

    Answer:
    Norfolk, dubbed “the lost corner of England,” mirrors the clones’ marginalized existence—a place where misplaced things (and people) might be found. It represents both hope (Tommy’s belief in miracles) and futility (Kathy’s skepticism). Their actual discovery of the tape there subverts expectations, suggesting that meaning can emerge from randomness. This duality reflects the novel’s tension between fate and agency, as characters navigate a world that denies them permanence yet allows ephemeral moments of connection.

    Note