30 A Thief

In “A Thief,” from “Black Beauty,” the narrator, a horse, recounts his experience with a new master in Bath. This master, an unmarried businessman, buys Black Beauty for horseback riding upon his doctor’s advice. He hires a stable and a man named Filcher to care for the horse. Initially, Beauty is well-provided for, with an abundance of quality food specified by the master. However, over time, Beauty notices a decrease in the oats provided, replaced increasingly by bran, which begins to affect his condition and spirit.

The narrative details how Beauty’s well-being and appearance deteriorate due to Filcher’s neglect and theft of the oats meant for him. Beauty’s master, initially oblivious, is alerted to the issue during a visit to a friend, a gentleman farmer, who quickly notices Beauty’s poor condition. This friend casts doubt on the care Beauty is receiving, leading to an investigation.

Despite Beauty’s inability to speak and report the theft, the deceit is uncovered through the actions of a policeman, who, with a colleague, apprehends Filcher and his son after discovering stolen oats. The chapter highlights not only the vulnerability of animals to human actions but also the moral imperative for attentiveness and care from those who have charge over them.

This chapter encapsulates a pivotal moment in “Black Beauty,” emphasizing the theme of animal welfare and the impact of human integrity—or the lack thereof—on the well-being of animals. Through this incident, Beauty’s master learns a valuable lesson on vigilance and trust, marking a turning point in Beauty’s life under his care. The chapter serves as a critique of human negligence and cruelty, showcased through Filcher’s betrayal and the resultant deterioration of Beauty’s health and spirit.