Chapter XIX -The Compleat Angler

In “The Compleat Angler,” Chapter XIX, Piscator engages in a discourse on the rivers of England and the notable characteristics of each, as informed by Dr. Heylin’s geography and other sources. He articulates a fascination with the nation’s three hundred and twenty-five rivers, particularly emphasizing those of significant renown.

Piscator begins with the Thames, described as England’s most distinguished river, born from the confluence of the Thame and Isis. It is portrayed as a vein of life flowing through various counties, merging with the Medway at its journey’s end into the ocean. The Thames, with its tidal movements, flanking beautiful towns, and stately palaces, is compared favorably to the Tiber, highlighting its cultural and natural splendor.

The Severn, or Sabrina, is introduced next, tracing its origins to Plinilimmon-hill and coursing through important cities and landscapes until it reaches its terminus near Bristol. It is recognized for its role in shaping the geography and settlements along its path.

The Trent is noted for its biodiversity, with thirty types of fishes and the confluence of thirty lesser rivers, enriching the Humber—a mighty body of water formed by the amalgamation of various rivers, including the Trent, and lacking its own spring-head.

Other rivers like the Medway, famous for housing the royal navy; the Tweed, marking the northeastern boundary of England and enclosing Berwick; and the Tyne, known for Newcastle and its plentiful coal mines, are also celebrated.

Piscator cites Drayton’s sonnets to encapsulate the essence and pride of England’s rivers—from the Thames to the Tyne, highlighting their unique attributes, from natural beauty to economic resources.

Concluding with a touch on the subject of fish and fishing, Piscator shares anecdotal evidence from Dr. Wharton about dissecting a strange fish, indicating not just the richness of England’s rivers in terms of geography and utility, but also the marvels of the aquatic life they host. This blend of geographical detail, literary allusions, and personal accounts conveys Piscator’s deep appreciation for rivers and their significance in natural, economic, and cultural landscapes.